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assume
[uh-soom]
verb (used with object)
to take for granted or without proof.
to assume that everyone wants peace.
Synonyms: , , ,to take upon oneself; undertake.
to assume an obligation.
to take over the duties or responsibilities of.
to assume the office of treasurer.
to take on (a particular character, quality, mode of life, etc.); adopt.
He assumed the style of an aggressive go-getter.
to take on; be invested or endowed with.
The situation assumed a threatening character.
to pretend to have or be; feign.
to assume a humble manner.
to appropriate or arrogate; seize; usurp.
to assume a right to oneself; to assume control.
to take upon oneself (the debts or obligations of another).
Archaic.Ģżto take into relation or association; adopt.
verb (used without object)
to take something for granted; presume.
assume
/ É˲õĀį³Ü˳¾ /
verb
(may take a clause as object) to take for granted; accept without proof; suppose
to assume that someone is sane
to take upon oneself; undertake or take on or over (a position, responsibility, etc)
to assume office
to pretend to; feign
he assumed indifference, although the news affected him deeply
to take or put on; adopt
the problem assumed gigantic proportions
to appropriate or usurp (power, control, etc); arrogate
the revolutionaries assumed control of the city
Christianity (of God) to take up (the soul of a believer) into heaven
Other 51³Ō¹Ļ Forms
- assumer noun
- overassume verb (used with object)
- preassume verb (used with object)
- reassume verb (used with object)
- ²¹²õ˲õ³Ü³¾±š°ł noun
- ²¹²õ˲õ³Ü³¾²¹²ś±ō±š adjective
51³Ō¹Ļ History and Origins
51³Ō¹Ļ History and Origins
Origin of assume1
Synonym Study
Example Sentences
"When these signals are missing, people don't assume neutrality, they assume tension."
At an age where I contemplate my own reproductive future, I am given pause: How can anyone assume there will never be complications in their pregnancy?
But of course, being a progressive, I am expected to set aside my instincts and assume the average American is too stupid or bigoted or poisoned by right-wing propaganda to see what I see.
Police budgets are made up of funding from both central government and local government and the increase assumes a rise in the police council tax precept, Treasury documents suggest.
In a statement, the force said it had been assumed old emails related to the case had been deleted from its systems.
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Related 51³Ō¹Ļs
When To Use
Assume and presume have very similar meaningsāthey both mean to suppose that something is true without being able to confirm it. Assume, however, usually implies that the conclusion reached by the person doing the assuming is not based on much. Presume, on the other hand, often implies that the conclusion is based on something a bit stronger, such as some evidence or past situations in which the same thing happened.For example, you might presume that someone will be attending a meeting because they always attend and you have no reason to think they wonāt be there. The word assume could also be used in this scenario, but itās most likely to be used in situations in which there was less of a reason to have come to a certain conclusion. For example, you might assume something about someone youāve just met based only on how they look (which is never a good idea).A good way to remember this difference in how the two words are used is that the prefix pre- in presume means ābeforeāāwhen you presume things, youāre often basing that presumption on something that has happened before. As for assume, well, weāll just assume you know a good way of remembering how itās used.Assume and presume also have a few meanings that donāt overlap. Assume can mean to take on, adopt, or be endowed with something, as in I donāt want to assume any new responsibilities. Presume can mean to undertake or do something without permission or justification, as in I donāt presume to speak for the entire class.Here are examples of assume and presume used correctly in a sentence.Example: I assumed you knew what you were doing when you volunteered to bake the cake, but apparently I shouldnāt have.Example: I presumed, based on your resume, that you knew how to work with this software.Want to learn more? Read the full breakdown of the difference between assume and presume.
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