51³Ō¹Ļ

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View synonyms for

assume

[uh-soom]

verb (used with object)

assumed, assuming 
  1. to take for granted or without proof.

    to assume that everyone wants peace.

    Synonyms: , , ,
  2. to take upon oneself; undertake.

    to assume an obligation.

  3. to take over the duties or responsibilities of.

    to assume the office of treasurer.

  4. to take on (a particular character, quality, mode of life, etc.); adopt.

    He assumed the style of an aggressive go-getter.

  5. to take on; be invested or endowed with.

    The situation assumed a threatening character.

  6. to pretend to have or be; feign.

    to assume a humble manner.

  7. to appropriate or arrogate; seize; usurp.

    to assume a right to oneself; to assume control.

  8. to take upon oneself (the debts or obligations of another).

  9. Archaic.Ģżto take into relation or association; adopt.



verb (used without object)

assumed, assuming 
  1. to take something for granted; presume.

assume

/ É™Ėˆ²õĀį³Üː³¾ /

verb

  1. (may take a clause as object) to take for granted; accept without proof; suppose

    to assume that someone is sane

  2. to take upon oneself; undertake or take on or over (a position, responsibility, etc)

    to assume office

  3. to pretend to; feign

    he assumed indifference, although the news affected him deeply

  4. to take or put on; adopt

    the problem assumed gigantic proportions

  5. to appropriate or usurp (power, control, etc); arrogate

    the revolutionaries assumed control of the city

  6. Christianity (of God) to take up (the soul of a believer) into heaven

ā€œCollins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridgedā€ 2012 Digital Edition Ā© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 Ā© HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other 51³Ō¹Ļ Forms

  • assumer noun
  • overassume verb (used with object)
  • preassume verb (used with object)
  • reassume verb (used with object)
  • ²¹²õˈ²õ³Ü³¾±š°ł noun
  • ²¹²õˈ²õ³Ü³¾²¹²ś±ō±š adjective
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51³Ō¹Ļ History and Origins

Origin of assume1

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English (from Anglo-French assumer ), from Latin ²¹²õ²õÅ«³¾±š°ł±š ā€œto take to, adopt,ā€ equivalent to as- ā€œtowardā€ + ²õÅ«³¾±š°ł±š ā€œto take upā€; as-, consume
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51³Ō¹Ļ History and Origins

Origin of assume1

C15: from Latin ²¹²õ²õÅ«³¾±š°ł±š to take up, from ²õÅ«³¾±š°ł±š to take up, from sub- + emere to take
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Synonym Study

See pretend.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

"When these signals are missing, people don't assume neutrality, they assume tension."

From

At an age where I contemplate my own reproductive future, I am given pause: How can anyone assume there will never be complications in their pregnancy?

From

But of course, being a progressive, I am expected to set aside my instincts and assume the average American is too stupid or bigoted or poisoned by right-wing propaganda to see what I see.

From

Police budgets are made up of funding from both central government and local government and the increase assumes a rise in the police council tax precept, Treasury documents suggest.

From

In a statement, the force said it had been assumed old emails related to the case had been deleted from its systems.

From

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Related 51³Ō¹Ļs

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When To Use

What's the difference betweenĢżassumeĢżandĢżpresume?

Assume and presume have very similar meanings—they both mean to suppose that something is true without being able to confirm it. Assume, however, usually implies that the conclusion reached by the person doing the assuming is not based on much. Presume, on the other hand, often implies that the conclusion is based on something a bit stronger, such as some evidence or past situations in which the same thing happened.For example, you might presume that someone will be attending a meeting because they always attend and you have no reason to think they won’t be there. The word assume could also be used in this scenario, but it’s most likely to be used in situations in which there was less of a reason to have come to a certain conclusion. For example, you might assume something about someone you’ve just met based only on how they look (which is never a good idea).A good way to remember this difference in how the two words are used is that the prefix pre- in presume means ā€œbeforeā€ā€”when you presume things, you’re often basing that presumption on something that has happened before. As for assume, well, we’ll just assume you know a good way of remembering how it’s used.Assume and presume also have a few meanings that don’t overlap. Assume can mean to take on, adopt, or be endowed with something, as in I don’t want to assume any new responsibilities. Presume can mean to undertake or do something without permission or justification, as in I don’t presume to speak for the entire class.Here are examples of assume and presume used correctly in a sentence.Example: I assumed you knew what you were doing when you volunteered to bake the cake, but apparently I shouldn’t have.Example: I presumed, based on your resume, that you knew how to work with this software.Want to learn more? Read the full breakdown of the difference between assume and presume.

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