51Թ

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grate

1

[greyt]

noun

  1. a frame of metal bars for holding fuel when burning, as in a fireplace, furnace, or stove.

  2. a framework of parallel or crossed bars, used as a partition, guard, cover, or the like; grating.

  3. a fireplace.



verb (used with object)

grated, grating 
  1. to furnish with a grate or grates.

grate

2

[greyt]

verb (used without object)

grated, grating 
  1. to have an irritating or unpleasant effect.

    His constant chatter grates on my nerves.

  2. to make a sound of, or as if of, rough scraping; rasp.

  3. to sound harshly; jar.

    to grate on the ear.

  4. to scrape or rub with rough or noisy friction, as one thing on or against another.

verb (used with object)

grated, grating 
  1. to reduce to small particles by rubbing against a rough surface or a surface with many sharp-edged openings.

    to grate a carrot.

  2. to rub together with a harsh, jarring sound.

    to grate one's teeth.

  3. to irritate or annoy.

    Synonyms: , , , , ,
  4. Archaic.to wear down or away by rough friction.

grate

1

/ ɡɪ /

noun

  1. a framework of metal bars for holding fuel in a fireplace, stove, or furnace

  2. a less common word for fireplace

  3. another name for grating 1

  4. mining a perforated metal screen for grading crushed ore

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to provide with a grate or grates

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

grate

2

/ ɡɪ /

verb

  1. (tr) to reduce to small shreds by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface

    to grate carrots

  2. to scrape (an object) against something or (objects) together, producing a harsh rasping sound, or (of objects) to scrape with such a sound

  3. (intr; foll by on or upon) to annoy

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a harsh rasping sound

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • grateless adjective
  • gratelike adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of grate1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Medieval Latin ٲ “a grating, lattice,” variant of ٲ, derivative of Latin - (stem of پ ) “wickerwork, hurdle”; crate

Origin of grate2

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English graten “to reduce to powder, crumble, grate,” from Old French grater, from Germanic; compare German kratzen “to scratch,” Swedish kratta “to rake”
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of grate1

C14: from Old French grate, from Latin پ hurdle

Origin of grate2

C15: from Old French grater to scrape, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German ō
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

But on Thursday they were treated to mostly metal grates.

From

Locals described the sound as similar to that of a 747 jet, or as grating as having a toothache 24 hours a day, claiming that the noise drowned out the sound of the nearby waterfalls.

From

We used special grated mittens to wipe the mixture off of our bodies in the private zen garden, then rinsed off in the shower.

From

I look for the grate that would make a cha-choonk sound as the car passed over it on the way into the garage, signaling home when I was a child asleep in the backseat.

From

Yes, it has become a commercial beast and the rampant hyping of the brand grates, but the essence of what makes the Lions special is strong and apparently unbreakable.

From

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