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What is judo?

Judo is a martial art and unarmed self-defense system focused on throwing or pinning with a minimum amount of physical effort. It is based on jujitsu.Judo is also a sport and an event in the Summer Olympic Games.In the sport of judo, the object is to score points by throwing or pinning one’s opponent. Names of points awarded for different kinds of throws or holds include yuko and waza-ari. A point known as an ippon is awarded to a competitor who displays perfect technique and results in an automatic victory in the match. A minor penalty is called a shido. A major penalty is known as a hansoku-make and results in disqualification.Many of the throwing techniques used in judo have been adopted in other sparring sports, including in mixed martial arts.A person who practices or competes in judo can be called a judoka.Example: I practice judo, but not competitively—just for self defense and exercise.