51Թ

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View synonyms for

lean

1

[leen]

verb (used without object)

leaned , leant, leaning .
  1. to incline or bend from a vertical position.

    She leaned out the window.

  2. to incline, as in a particular direction; slant.

    The post leans to the left.

    The building leaned sharply before renovation.

  3. to incline in feeling, opinion, action, etc..

    to lean toward socialism.

  4. to rest against or on something for support.

    to lean against a wall.

  5. to depend or rely (usually followed by on orupon ).

    someone he could lean on in an emergency.



verb (used with object)

leaned , leant, leaning .
  1. to incline or bend.

    He leaned his head forward.

  2. to cause to lean or rest; prop.

    to lean a chair against the railing.

noun

  1. the act or state of leaning; inclination.

    The tower has a pronounced lean.

verb phrase

  1. Informal

    1. to exert influence or pressure on in order to gain cooperation, maintain discipline, or the like.

      The state is leaning on the company to clean up its industrial wastes.

    2. to criticize, reprimand, or punish.

      I would have enjoyed school more if the teachers hadn't leaned on me so much.

    1. to shift one's body weight forward or toward someone or something.

      Because Don was whispering, I had to lean in so I could hear him.

      He stood near home plate and leaned in for the pitch.

    2. to embrace risk, be assertive, etc., as to achieve the greatest level of success in the workplace.

      She really knows how to lean in—she'll have a corner office before long.

lean

2

[leen]

adjective

leaner, leanest 
  1. (of persons or animals) without much flesh or fat; not plump or fat; thin.

    lean cattle.

    Synonyms: , ,
    Antonyms:
  2. (of edible meat) containing little or no fat.

    Antonyms:
  3. lacking in richness, fullness, quantity, etc.; poor.

    a lean diet; lean years.

    Synonyms: , , ,
    Antonyms:
  4. spare; economical.

    a lean prose style.

  5. Automotive.(of a mixture in a fuel system) having a relatively low ratio of fuel to air (rich ).

  6. (of paint) having more pigment than oil.

  7. Nautical.(of a bow) having fine lines; sharp.

  8. Metallurgy.(of ore) having a low mineral content; low-grade.

noun

  1. the part of flesh that consists of muscle rather than fat.

  2. the lean part of anything.

  3. Typesetting.matter that is difficult to set because of complexity or intermixed fonts.

Lean

3

[leen]

noun

  1. David, 1908–91, British film director.

lean

1

/ ː /

adjective

  1. (esp of a person or an animal) having no surplus flesh or bulk; not fat or plump

  2. not bulky or full

  3. (of meat) having little or no fat

  4. not rich, abundant, or satisfying

  5. (of a mixture of fuel and air) containing insufficient fuel and too much air

    a lean mixture

  6. (of printer's type) having a thin appearance

  7. (of a paint) containing relatively little oil

  8. (of an ore) not having a high mineral content

  9. (of concrete) made with a small amount of cement

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the part of meat that contains little or no fat

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

lean

2

/ ː /

verb

  1. to rest or cause to rest against a support

  2. to incline or cause to incline from a vertical position

  3. (intr; foll by to or towards) to have or express a tendency or leaning

  4. informalto make a special effort, esp in order to please

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the condition of inclining from a vertical position

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Lean

3

/ ː /

noun

  1. Sir David. 1908–91, English film director. His films include In Which We Serve (1942), Blithe Spirit (1945), Brief Encounter (1946), Great Expectations (1946), Oliver Twist (1948), The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Dr Zhivago (1965), and A Passage to India (1984)

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • leanly adverb
  • leanness noun
  • ˈ𲹲ԲԱ noun
  • ˈ𲹲Ա adverb
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of lean1

First recorded before 900; Middle English lenen, Old English hleonian, hlinian; cognate with German lehnen; akin to Greek ī́Ա𾱲, Latin “t incline

Origin of lean2

First recorded before 1000; Middle English lene, lein(e), Old English ǣԱ
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of lean1

Old English ǣԱ, of Germanic origin

Origin of lean2

Old English hleonian, hlinian; related to Old High German ŧ, Latin ī to incline
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. lean over backward(s). bend.

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Synonym Study

See thin.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

He said his dad had "leaned into me on the way out and said 'that's the biggest honour I've ever received' and I was quite taken aback because normally he wouldn't understand what's going on".

From

I would dance a few dances but mostly lean against a post and watch the action.

From

The coach then sat next to star shortstop Roch Cholowsky and outfielder Dean West at the microphone, finished typing into his phone and leaned forward for his opening statement.

From

Most of Texas’ GOP-controlled districts lean heavily Republican: In last year’s election, 24 of those 25 seats were carried by a Republican victor who received at least 60% of the vote or ran unopposed.

From

They didn’t shy away from the scent’s complexity, leaning into the more unusual notes like gin, elderflower and leather.

From

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When To Use

What else does lean mean?

Content warning: this article contains references to drug abuse.In slang, lean is a term for prescription-strength cough syrup mixed with soft drinks and candy. It’s also known by such other names as purple drank or sizzurp.

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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