Advertisement
Advertisement
less
1[les]
adverb
to a smaller extent, amount, or degree.
less exact.
most certainly not (often preceded by much orstill ).
He could barely pay for his own lodging, much less for that of his friend.
in any way different; other.
He is nothing less than a thief.
adjective
smaller in size, amount, degree, etc.; not so large, great, or much.
less money; less speed.
lower in consideration, rank, or importance.
no less a person than the manager.
less than a dozen.
noun
a smaller amount or quantity.
Hundreds of soldiers arrived, but less of them remained.
something inferior or not as important.
He was tortured for less.
-less
2an adjective suffix meaning “without” (childless; peerless ), and in adjectives derived from verbs, indicating failure or inability to perform or be performed (resistless; tireless ).
less
1/ ɛ /
determiner
the comparative of little
less sugar
less spirit than before
( as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural )
she has less than she needs
the less you eat, the less you want
(usually preceded by no) lower in rank or importance
no less a man than the president
St James the Less
informalused to indicate surprise or admiration, often sarcastic, at the preceding statement
she says she's been to Italy, no less
to a smaller extent or degree
we see less of John these days
less of a success than I'd hoped
adverb
the comparative of little (sense 1)
she walks less than she should
less quickly
less beautiful
used to reinforce a negative
we don't like it, still less enjoy it
to have a lower opinion of
preposition
subtracting; minus
three weeks less a day
-less
2suffix
without; lacking
speechless
not able to (do something) or not able to be (done, performed, etc)
countless
Usage
Confusables Note
51Թ History and Origins
51Թ History and Origins
Origin of less1
Origin of less2
Idioms and Phrases
less than, by far short of being; not in the least; hardly at all.
The job is less than perfect.
Synonym Study
Example Sentences
Nuuk is a small city of less than 20,000 people, and the arrival of a world leader and his entourage, is a major event.
That applies to all partners, regardless of gender, after the birth, surrogacy or adoption of a baby, but not those who are self-employed or dads earning less than £123 a week.
"That is less of a legal and more of an ethical issue," Belousov said.
And, after Saturday's round, he said making himself less available to some sections of the media is partly due to a story leaked surrounding his driver before last month's PGA Championship.
Sarah said she had a "deep sadness" for her daughters, Bethan, 11, and Olwen, seven, and worried they get less time with their parents.
Advertisement
Related 51Թs
When To Use
What is a basic definition ofless?
Less refers to a comparatively smaller amount, quantity, or degree and can be used in this sense as an adverb, adjective, or noun. Less has several other senses as an adverb, adjective, noun, and a preposition.
Less is a comparative form of the word little, with the word least being the superlative. If something is described as less, it is “more little” than something else. Specifically, less by itself often means a smaller number or amount rather than physical size.
Less can be used in this sense as an adverb, adjective, or a noun. Because less is a comparative, it must be used to compare two or more things to make sense. For example, “This house is less” makes no sense by itself. You might wonder. “Less what?” When we include the item we are comparing the house to, you can understand what we mean: That house is really expensive, but this house costs less.
- Real-life examples: Used cars often cost less than new ones. You will earn less money in your first job than in your last job. You might start out with a lot of questions, but as you learn you may have less.
- Used in a sentence: I really need to start eating less.
We want to make sure nobody gets less food than anyone else.
When it comes to using pink paint, less is more.
The word less is often confused with the word fewer. For the most part, you can use the words less and fewer as synonyms when comparing amounts of things.
However, less can compare abstract, uncountable qualities, while fewer cannot. For example, one dog can be said to be less playful than another, but it cannot be said to be “fewer playful” than another.
When To Use
The suffix -less means “without.” It is also used occasionally to denote a failure or inability to perform. It is often used in a variety of everyday and technical terms.The suffix -less ultimately comes from Old English ŧ, meaning “free from, without” or “false.”
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement
Browse