51Թ

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pig

1

[pig]

noun

  1. a young swine of either sex, especially a domestic hog, Sus scrofa, typically weighing less than 300 pounds (136 kilograms).

  2. any wild or domestic swine in the genus Sus, within the family Suidae Old World pigs.

  3. the flesh of swine; pork.

  4. Informal.a person of piggish character, behavior, or habits, as one who is gluttonous, very fat, greedy, selfish, or filthy.

  5. Slang: Disparaging.a police officer.

  6. Slang.an extremely rude, ill-mannered person, especially one who is sexist or racist.

  7. Slang.an immoral woman, especially a prostitute.

  8. Machinery.any tool or device, as a long-handled brush or scraper, used to clear the interior of a pipe or duct.

  9. Metallurgy.

    1. an oblong mass of metal that has been run while still molten into a mold of sand or the like, especially such a mass of iron from a blast furnace.

    2. one of the molds for such masses of metal.

    3. metal in the form of such masses.

    4. pig iron.



verb (used with object)

pigged, pigging 
  1. Metallurgy.to mold (metal) into oblong masses.

  2. Informal.to eat (something) quickly; gulp.

    He pigged three doughnuts and ran off to school.

verb (used without object)

pigged, pigging 
  1. to bring forth pigs; farrow.

verb phrase

  1. Slangto overindulge in eating.

    We pigged out on pizza last night.

pig

2

[pig]

noun

Scot. and North England.
  1. an earthenware crock, pot, pitcher, or jar.

  2. potter's clay; earthenware as a material.

pig

/ ɪɡ /

noun

  1. any artiodactyl mammal of the African and Eurasian family Suidae, esp Sus scrofa ( domestic pig ), typically having a long head with a movable snout, a thick bristle-covered skin, and, in wild species, long curved tusks

  2. a domesticated pig weighing more than 120 pounds (54 kg)

  3. informala dirty, greedy, or bad-mannered person

  4. the meat of swine; pork

  5. derogatorya slang word for policeman

    1. a mass of metal, such as iron, copper, or lead, cast into a simple shape for ease of storing or transportation

    2. a mould in which such a mass of metal is formed

  6. informalsomething that is difficult or unpleasant

  7. an automated device propelled through a duct or pipeline to clear impediments or check for faults, leaks, etc

  8. something bought or received without prior sight or knowledge

  9. informalto overindulge oneself

  10. successful; established

    he's on the pig's back now

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) (of a sow) to give birth

  2. Also: pig it.informal(intr) to live in squalor

  3. informal(tr) to devour (food) greedily

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of pig1

First recorded before 1100; Middle English peg, pyg, pyge, pigge “young pig,” Old English 辱ŧ “pigbread,” i.e., acorns or stale bread used as fodder; further origin uncertain

Origin of pig2

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English pygg; further origin uncertain
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of pig1

C13 pigge, of obscure origin
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. pig it,

    1. to live like a pig, especially in dirt.

    2. to lead a disorganized, makeshift life; live without plan or pattern.

  2. on the pig's back, in a fortunate position.

In addition to the idioms beginning with pig, also see in a pig's eye; like pigs in clover; make a pig of oneself; when pigs fly.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

“Manchild” is accompanied by a playful music video that shows the singer hitchhiking with various incompetent men and bathing with pigs in her bra and underwear.

From

"It's one of the most iconic gastronomic products from Spain," he says, pointing out how the pigs used to make the ham are reared in the wild and fed on acorns.

From

She also testified that she used blood to write on the wall of the home “Death to pigs.”

From

He runs a traditional mixed farm, with cattle and pigs, alongside fields growing wheat, barley, peas and beans.

From

Animal bones that were found belonged to a species larger than a pig.

From

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When To Use

Where does pig come from?

Let’s start with a little swine quiz: what’s the difference between a pig and a hog? In the barnyard, a pig is a young domestic hog. Generally speaking, a pig weighs less than 120 pounds, the hog is much heavier.Like the word dog, forms of the word pig and hog are found in Old English, however their ultimate origin is obscure. Etymologists think that final -g in dog, pig, and hog are related, though.Discover more everyday words with unknown roots in our slideshow, “‘Dog,’ ‘Boy,’ And Other 51Թs That We Don’t Know Where They Came From."

Why do we raise pigs but eat pork? Same goes for cow vs. beef. It is because of the influence of French (and its higher social status) in Middle English. Via French, pork comes from the Latin porcus, "pig, hog."

Now that you know how pigs got their name, why not find out how some of our other most beloved pets got theirs in the slideshow: "Where Do The 51Թs For Our Pets Come From?"

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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