51³Ô¹Ï

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View synonyms for

refer

[ri-fur]

verb (used with object)

referred, referring 
  1. to direct for information or anything required.

    He referred me to books on astrology.

  2. to direct the attention or thoughts of.

    The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.

  3. to hand over or submit for information, consideration, treatment, assistance, decision, etc..

    They were forced to refer the argument to arbitration.

    The doctor will decide whether to carry out blood tests in the office or to refer the patient to a hospital.

  4. to recommend.

    My electrician went above and beyond, and I would definitely refer her to a friend.

  5. to assign to a class, period, etc.; regard as belonging or related.

    Animals referred to the phylum Platyhelminthes are also known as flatworms due to their flattened bodies.

    Synonyms: , ,


verb phrase

    1. to have recourse or resort to; turn to, as for aid or information.

      I can't remember the answer offhand, so I'll have to refer to my notes.

    2. to mention; speak briefly of.

      The author referred to his teachers twice in the article.

    3. to relate to; apply to; mean or denote.

      The term “contingency fee†refers to an arrangement where legal fees are due to the attorney only if the case is successful.

    4. to direct attention to, as a reference mark does.

      Each number refers to an endnote.

refer

/ rɪˈfÉœËrÉ™bÉ™l, rɪˈfÉœË, ˈrÉ›fÉ™rÉ™bÉ™l /

verb

  1. (intr) to make mention (of)

  2. (tr) to direct the attention of (someone) for information, facts, etc

    the reader is referred to Chomsky, 1965

  3. (intr) to seek information (from)

    I referred to a dictionary of English usage

    he referred to his notes

  4. (intr) to be relevant (to); pertain or relate (to)

    this song refers to an incident in the Civil War

  5. (tr) to assign or attribute

    Cromwell referred his victories to God

  6. (tr) to hand over for consideration, reconsideration, or decision

    to refer a complaint to another department

  7. (tr) to hand back to the originator as unacceptable or unusable

  8. (tr) to fail (a student) in an examination

  9. (tr) to send back (a thesis) to a student for improvement

  10. a request by a bank that the payee consult the drawer concerning a cheque payable by that bank (usually because the drawer has insufficient funds in his account), payment being suspended in the meantime

  11. (tr) to direct (a patient) for treatment to another doctor, usually a specialist

  12. (tr) social welfare to direct (a client) to another agency or professional for a service

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage

The common practice of adding back to refer is tautologous, since this meaning is already contained in the re- of refer: this refers to (not back to ) what has already been said . However, when refer is used in the sense of passing a document or question for further consideration to the person from whom it was received, it may be appropriate to say he referred the matter back
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Other 51³Ô¹Ï Forms

  • referable adjective
  • referrable adjective
  • referrible adjective
  • referrer noun
  • misrefer verb
  • prerefer verb (used with object)
  • unreferred adjective
  • well-referred adjective
  • °ù±ðˈ´Ú±ð°ù°ù±ð°ù noun
  • °ù±ðˈ´Ú±ð°ù°ù²¹±ô noun
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51³Ô¹Ï History and Origins

Origin of refer1

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English referren, from Latin referre “to bring back,†from re- re- + ferre “to bear, bring, carryâ€; bear 1
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51³Ô¹Ï History and Origins

Origin of refer1

C14: from Latin referre to carry back, from re- + ferre to bear 1
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

In 2017, an Independent Police Complaints Commission investigation said there was sufficient evidence for the case to be referred to the Crown Prosecution Service if Jimmy Guthrie had still been alive.

From

For the under-40s reading this, the phrase "MRS degree" refers to going to college for the express purpose of getting married to an educated man.

From

In the leaked letter, Mr Comfort also referred to a separate report by the London Assembly.

From

An apocryphal story has George Washington breakfasting with Thomas Jefferson and referring to the Senate as a saucer intended to cool the passions of the intemperate lower chamber.

From

A group of Oasis fans who claimed they were scammed out of cash for gig tickets have criticised an initial decision not to refer their complaints to police.

From

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