51Թ

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shaft

[shaft, shahft]

noun

  1. a long pole forming the body of various weapons, as lances, halberds, or arrows.

  2. something directed or barbed as in sharp attack.

    shafts of sarcasm.

  3. a ray or beam.

    a shaft of sunlight.

  4. a long, comparatively straight handle serving as an important or balancing part of an implement or device, as of a hammer, ax, golf club, or other implement.

  5. Machinery.a rotating or oscillating round, straight bar for transmitting motion and torque, usually supported on bearings and carrying gears, wheels, or the like, as a propeller shaft on a ship, or a drive shaft of an engine.

  6. a flagpole.

  7. Architecture.

    1. that part of a column or pier between the base and capital.

    2. any distinct, slender, vertical masonry feature engaged in a wall or pier and usually supporting or feigning to support an arch or vault.

  8. a monument in the form of a column, obelisk, or the like.

  9. either of the parallel bars of wood between which the animal drawing a vehicle is hitched.

  10. any well-like passage or vertical enclosed space, as in a building.

    an elevator shaft.

  11. Mining.a vertical or sloping passageway leading to the surface.

  12. Botany.the trunk of a tree.

  13. Zoology.the main stem or midrib of a feather.

  14. Also called leaf.Textiles.the harness or warp with reference to the pattern of interlacing threads in weave constructions (usually used in combination).

    an eight-shaft satin.

  15. the part of a candelabrum that supports the branches.

  16. Slang: Vulgar.the penis.

  17. Slang:harsh, unfair, or treacherous treatment.

    I feel like he’s giving me the shaft.



verb (used with object)

  1. to push or propel with a pole.

    to shaft a boat through a tunnel.

  2. Slang.to treat in a harsh, unfair, or treacherous manner.

shaft

/ ʃɑːڳ /

noun

  1. the long narrow pole that forms the body of a spear, arrow, etc

  2. something directed at a person in the manner of a missile

    shafts of sarcasm

  3. a ray, beam, or streak, esp of light

  4. a rod or pole forming the handle of a hammer, axe, golf club, etc

  5. a revolving rod that transmits motion or power: usually used of axial rotation Compare rod

  6. one of the two wooden poles by which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle

  7. anatomy

    1. the middle part (diaphysis) of a long bone

    2. the main portion of any elongated structure or part

  8. the middle part of a column or pier, between the base and the capital

  9. a column, obelisk, etc, esp one that forms a monument

  10. architect a column that supports a vaulting rib, sometimes one of a set

  11. a vertical passageway through a building, as for a lift

  12. a vertical passageway into a mine

  13. ornithol the central rib of a feather

  14. an archaic or literary word for arrow

  15. slangto be tricked or cheated

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. slangto have sexual intercourse with (a woman)

  2. slangto trick or cheat

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • shaftless adjective
  • shaftlike adjective
  • subshaft noun
  • unshafted adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of shaft1

First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English sceaft; cognate with German Schaft; compare Latin ܲ “shaft,” Greek êٰDz scepter
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of shaft1

Old English sceaft; related to Old Norse skapt, German Schaft, Latin ܲ shaft, Greek skeptron sceptre , Lettish skeps javelin

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󲹴ھʿshaft alley