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Under the doctrine, if an agency action is “major”—if it is novel, transformative, and economically and politically significant—then it can survive only if Congress quite specifically directed the action.

In their complaints, states and businesses argued that the political significance of the “highly novel tariffs” are “staggering by any measure,” are “likely much larger” than those of prior “executive actions previously found by the Supreme Court to be ‘major questions,’ ” and represent an “unheralded” and “transformative expansion” of presidential authority.

The Treasury said the package had "the potential to be truly transformative".

“It’s an absolute lesson in how transformative they were.”

Traditional R&B was entering an expansive, transformative phase, which Stone accelerated with his innovations in funk, rock and psychedelia, not to mention fashion: He came to one interview, a reporter noted, in “knee-high fox fur boots, cut velvet knickers and a red satin shirt with 20-inch fringe on the sleeves.”