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preclude vs. exclude

preclude

verb (used with object)

precluded, precluding.
  1. to prevent the presence, existence, or occurrence of; make impossible:

    The insufficiency of the evidence precludes a conviction.

    Synonyms: ,

  2. to exclude or debar from something:

    His contract precludes a raise for him.

exclude

verb (used with object)

excluded, excluding.
  1. to shut or keep out; prevent the entrance of.

    Synonyms: , , , ,

    Antonyms:

  2. to shut out from consideration, privilege, etc.:

    Employees and their relatives were excluded from participation in the contest.

  3. to expel and keep out; thrust out; eject:

    He was excluded from the club for infractions of the rules.

    Synonyms: