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51勛圖 of the Day

51勛圖 of the day

specious

[ spee-shuhs ]

adjective

apparently good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible.

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More about specious

Specious, apparently good but lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible; pleasing to the eye but deceptive; pleasing to the eye, fair, comes from Latin 莽梯梗釵勳莽喝莽, which has the same ambivalent meanings. 釦梯梗釵勳莽喝莽 is a derivative of the noun 莽梯梗釵勳襲莽, which also has the same wide range of meaning, but even the literal meaning sight, view, as in the common Latin phrase pr蘋m speci at first sight, implies a but. 釦梯梗釵勳襲莽 is a derivative of the verb specere to see, look at, observe, from the Proto-Indo-European root spek-, spok-, with the same meaning. The root appears in Sanskrit 莽梯獺硃喧勳 he sees and Avestan spasyeiti he watches out (for), looks out (for). In the Germanic languages spek– appears as 莽梯瓣堯梗紳 to scout, look out in German, and in Old Norse as 莽梯櫻 prophecy (i.e., something that one has looked out for). Greek not infrequently goes its own way: it metathesizes (switches the positions of) the p and k, resulting in the Greek root skep-, skop-, as in 莽域矇梯喧梗莽喧堯硃勳 to look around, survey, spy, contemplate (source of English skeptic and skeptical); skop– appears in Greek 莽域棗梯籀莽 spy, scout; target, goal, purpose (English scope). The Greek combining form –skopion, –skopeion instrument for viewing appears in microscope and telescope. Specious entered English in the late 14th century.

how is specious used?

At the start ofthe pandemic, there were vague hopes of an artistic flourishingthat hoary and ultimately specious Shakespeare wrote King Lear in quarantine! tropebut for me, at least, it was difficult to focus on much more than the ways in which my friends and neighbors were suffering.

Amanda Petrusich, "The Best Music of 2020,"The New Yorker, November 27, 2020

And his own reasoning in these pages tends to be specious or skewed. He sets up ridiculous paper tigers to knock down easily …

Michiko Kakutani, "Novelist's Crash Course on Terror," New York Times, April 8, 2008

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pandiculation

[ pan-dik-yuh-ley-shuhn ]

noun

the act of stretching oneself, especially on waking.

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More about pandiculation

Pandiculation, stretching (as when waking up), comes via French pandiculation from the Latin verb 梯硃紳餃勳釵喝梭櫻娶蘋 to stretch, grimace. 捩硃紳餃勳釵喝梭櫻娶蘋 is a derivative of pandere to spread out, extend. In Latin 梯硃紳餃勳釵喝梭櫻娶蘋 occurs only twice: the first time in a play by the Roman comic playwright Plautus (d. 184 b.c.), and the second time in the Epitoma Festi by the Benedictine monk Paulus Diaconus (Paul the deacon), who died about a.d. 799. Pandiculation entered English in the early 17th century.

how is pandiculation used?

There is a shared animal and human behaviour of “having a stretch” and yawning called pandiculation. It is often a combination of elongating, shortening and stiffening of muscles throughout the body.

Eyal Lederman, Therapeutic Stretching: Towards a functional approach, 2014

I had hoped to deal, here, with two other minor emotional luxuries that have been hitherto hidden in obscurity. They are oscitation (yawning) and pandiculation (stretching) which may be practiced separately or together.

Leon Gellert, "The Delights of Sneezing," Sydney Morning Herald, July 17, 1949

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hydra

[ hahy-druh ]

noun

a persistent or many-sided problem that presents new obstacles as soon as one aspect is solved.

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More about hydra

Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. 1340-1400) was the first English writer to use ydre, the nine-headed serpent. Middle French ydre derives from Latin hydra, itself a borrowing of Greek 堯羸餃娶硃 w硃喧梗娶-莽梗娶梯梗紳喧. 晨羸餃娶硃 is closely related to Greek 堯羸餃娶 water, and both words come from the Proto-Indo-European root wed-, wod-, ud– wet, water. This same root is the source of wet, water, and wash in Germanic (English); of voda water and vodka vodka in Slavic (Czech), of Hittite 滄櫻喧硃娶 w硃喧梗娶. Ud– is the variant of the root for both Greek 堯羸餃娶 and Old Irish uisce water (from unattested ud-skio-) and the immediate source of English whisky/whiskey.

how is hydra used?

At every turn, Lutie confronts that many-headed hydra of racism, sexism and classism.

Tayari Jones, "In Praise of Ann Petry," New York Times, November 10, 2018

Partially or fully wiping out federal student loan debt would be a godsend to many Americans but not be enough to slay the fund-eating dragon that has become a many-headed hydra.

Elizabeth Tandy Shermer, "Even forgiving student loans won't solve the higher education funding crisis," Washington Post, January 22, 2021

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