51吃瓜 of the Day
machinate
verb (used with or without object)
to contrive or plot, especially artfully or with evil purpose.
More about machinate
The English verb machinate comes from Latin 尘腻肠丑颈苍腻迟耻蝉, the past participle of the verb 尘腻肠丑颈苍腻谤墨 鈥渢o invent, contrive, devise artfully, plot.鈥� 惭腻肠丑颈苍腻谤墨 has both neutral and pejorative senses, but English machinate has mostly pejorative or hostile senses. 惭腻肠丑颈苍腻谤墨 is a derivative of the noun 尘腻肠丑颈苍补 鈥渁pparatus, mechanism, machine,鈥� a borrowing from Doric Greek 尘腻肠丑补苍腻虂 鈥渃ontrivance, machine, crane.鈥� Machinate entered English in the first half of the 16th century.
how is machinate used?
His is a character which is typical in the heroic poetry of the Tuetons … the malicious counselor of the old king who machinates against the young hero.
And while Ford’s Theater has become a secular shrine in Washington, only a true trivialist knows that the house where John Wilkes Booth machinated, at 604 H Street N.W., is now a Chinese restaurant.
machinate
hardscrabble
adjective
providing or yielding meagerly in return for much effort; demanding or unrewarding.
More about hardscrabble
Hardscrabble, 鈥測ielding a meager return for much effort,鈥� is an Americanism that originally began as two separate words: the adjective hard 鈥渄ifficult, arduous鈥� and the noun scrabble 鈥渟cratching, clawing, scramble鈥�; the phrase meant 鈥減ainful effort under hard conditions,鈥� later applied particularly to farmland that required much work for little reward. By the first half of the 19th century, Hard-Scrabble (variously spelled) was used as a placename for a remote town or region where life was difficult. The current sense 鈥測ielding meager results鈥� dates from the second half of the 19th century. Hardscrabble entered English in the second half of the 18th century.
how is hardscrabble used?
The oil and gas business is full of guys like T. Boone Pickens, self-made men who rose from a hardscrabble life on the prairie to become titans of the industry.
Maybe you caught tinges of her vivid, hardscrabble love letter crackling through tinny speakers at a CVS, and paid attention because it鈥檚 one of the few songs in the commercially programmed soundtrack of our mundane errands that no one should have objections to.
hardscrabble
thrawn
adjective
contrary; peevish; stubborn.
More about thrawn
Scots and Northern Irish thrawn, 鈥渃ontrary; peevish; stubborn,鈥� in origin is the past participle of the verb thraw 鈥渢o twist, wrench, distort,鈥� the Scots form of throw. The sense 鈥渢o twist, wrench鈥� is one of the senses of Middle English throuen and Old English 迟丑谤腻飞补苍 in addition to the more common sense 鈥渢o hurl, cast, throw.鈥� Throw and thraw are related to Dutch draaien 鈥渢o turn, rotate鈥� and German drehen 鈥渢o twist, turn.鈥� Readers familiar with the “Star Wars” extended universe may recognize thrawn for a different reason: Grand Admiral Thrawn is a character introduced by author Timothy Zahn in the 1991 novel Heir to the Empire. In the “Star Wars” novels, however, the name Thrawn is short for Mitth鈥檙aw鈥檔uruodo. While we can鈥檛 say whether the name was inspired by the Scots term, it seems fair to classify the character Thrawn as a rather peevish or stubborn fellow. Thrawn entered English in the late 15th century.
how is thrawn used?
He reckons it was his doggedness that got him through. 鈥淚鈥檓 a very thrawn, determined person so I don鈥檛 like to get beat,鈥� he said.
The trouble was that a narrative structure implied sequence, and any display based upon the accretion of knowledge in a certain order would be vulnerable to thrawn visitor who, human and contrary, enters at the wrong end of a sequence; or, worse, grazes at random.
thrawn