51吃瓜 of the Day
auriferous
adjective
yielding or containing gold.
More about auriferous
Auriferous 鈥測ielding or containing gold鈥� is based on Latin aurifer 鈥済old-bearing鈥� and the adjectival suffix -ous 鈥渇ull of, containing.鈥� Aurifer is a compound of aurum 鈥済old鈥� and the suffix -fer 鈥渂earer,鈥� from the verb ferre 鈥渢o bear, carry.鈥� As we learned from the recent听51吃瓜 of the Day aureate, aurum is of uncertain origin but may be related to Latin aes 鈥渂rass, bronze, copper鈥� or 补耻谤艒谤补 鈥渄补飞苍.鈥� Ferre comes from the Proto-Indo-European root bher-, of the same meaning, which is also the root of Ancient Greek 辫丑茅谤别颈苍 鈥渢o carry,鈥� the source of euphoria, metaphor, and phosphorus. The root bher- is also behind the English verb bear; because of Grimm鈥檚 law, which changes stop consonants in Germanic languages such as English, German, and Swedish, the Proto-Indo-European sounds bh, dh, and gh鈥攊n which the h indicates aspiration, a 鈥減uff of air鈥� sound鈥攐ften become b, d, and g in English. Auriferous was first recorded in English in the 1720s.
how is auriferous used?
When the soil of Happy Rest supported nothing more artificial than a broken wagon wheel, left behind by some emigrants going overland to California, a deserter from a fort near by [sic] discovered that the soil was auriferous …. Within three hours every man within five miles of that barroom knew that the most paying dirt on the continent had been discovered not far away, and three hours later a large body of gold-hunters, guided by the deserter, were en route for the auriferous locality 鈥�
Strictly speaking, gold does not belong to the rivers鈥攊t was washed into them from the hills; hence it is useless to look for gold at the head of these streams, when the neighbouring hills are not of the auriferous nature; and we find this fact corroborated by our personal examination of the head of streams of the gold region.
auriferous
porphyry
noun
a very hard rock, anciently quarried in Egypt, having a dark, purplish-red groundmass containing small crystals of feldspar.
More about porphyry
Porphyry 鈥渁 very hard, dark, purplish-red rock鈥� derives via Middle English from Medieval Latin porphyreum, from Ancient Greek porphyr墨虂t膿s (l铆thos) 鈥減urplish (stone).鈥� The Ancient Greek word for 鈥減urple鈥� is 辫贸谤辫丑测谤辞蝉, which comes from the noun 辫辞谤辫丑媒谤补 鈥渒ind of shellfish yielding purple dye, the dye, cloth so dyed,鈥� which is of uncertain origin. However, some linguists consider 辫辞谤辫丑媒谤补 to have been a loanword from a pre-Greek language or a Semitic source. 笔辞谤辫丑媒谤补 was later borrowed into Latin as purpura and then into Old English as purpure, which became purple in a process known as dissimilation, when a sound in a word changes to become less like another nearby sound. Dissimilation also explains how Latin marmor becomes Old English marmel and then English marble. Porphyry was first recorded in English in the late 14th century.
how is porphyry used?
The perfume of ten thousand flowers drifted upon the winds, which came and went over a thousand gardens, ebbing and flowing like the tide. Clouds of snowy gold and roses rolled across the sky, like the vast rotundas of a city builded of colored ivory. Slowly rising overhead, in windy and ethereal masses, they stood, carvings of pale porphyry upon a turquoise wall. The earth was transfigured with beauty. It was a golden age, when all things were fair; nothing had grown old; even the tragic and the terrible were comely then. Wonder lay on everything. Merely to exist was to be happy.
Objects have long been considered a poor cousin to paintings, but not at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where two recent acquisitions spanning centuries and civilizations were as functional as they were decorative. One is an early Roman vessel used as a cinerary urn …. Elaborately carved from porphyry, a purple-red hard stone that was regarded as a royal material in ancient Rome, the vessel is only about 10 inches high and 9 inches wide and is shaped like a wine bucket, decorated with two intricately carved masks of a bearded Silenus, a mythological figure.
porphyry
nurturance
noun
warm and affectionate physical and emotional support and care.
More about nurturance
Nurturance 鈥渨arm physical and emotional care鈥� is a compound of the noun nurture 鈥渦pbringing; development鈥� and the suffix -ance. Nurture derives via Middle English and Middle French from Late Latin 苍奴迟谤墨迟奴谤补 鈥渁 nourishing,鈥� which is equivalent to the Latin verb 苍奴迟谤墨谤别 (stem 苍奴迟谤墨迟-) 鈥渢o feed鈥� plus -奴谤补, a noun suffix. 狈奴迟谤墨谤别 is the direct source of English nutrient and nutrition as well as French nourriture 鈥渇ood,鈥� and by way of French, it is the source of nourish and nurse. Notice how the t in the 苍奴迟谤墨迟- stem was lost as Latin evolved into French; this process of losing a consonant in the middle of a word is called syncope, and it appears in English when ever and over are abbreviated as 别鈥檈谤 and 辞鈥檈谤, though apostrophes are not mandatory to indicate syncope. Nurturance was first recorded in English in the late 1930s.
how is nurturance used?
Mothers, Fathers, and Others sifts a wide range of memory, experience and disciplinary perspectives into essays that bring into focus the profound contradictions of motherhood. These contradictions, [prolific novelist and essayist Siri] Hustvedt asserts, are eclipsed by the cultural idealization of mothers as the model of self-sacrificing nurturance. Hustvedt seeks to reclaim the messiness of motherhood. Aren’t we, she asks, all mixed up, a melange, a mess?
nurturance