51吃瓜 of the Day
behemoth
noun
any creature or thing of monstrous size or power: The army's new tank is a behemoth. The cartel is a behemoth that small business owners fear.
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The traditional etymology of the Hebrew noun behemoth is that it is an augmentative or intensive plural of 产蓹丑脓尘腻丑 鈥渂east,鈥� a derivative of the West Semitic root bhm 鈥渢o be dumb.鈥� It is also possible that Hebrew 产蓹丑脓尘腻丑 is an adaptation to Hebrew phonology of Egyptian p-ehe-mau 鈥渉ippopotamus鈥� (literally 鈥渙x of the water鈥�). Behemoth entered English in the 14th century.
how is behemoth used?
… in a play for the ideological high ground, Mr. de Blasio has cast Uber as a corporate behemoth with a singular goal.
Power – this one word sums up the rise in concerns on the left about tech behemoth Facebook.
mare
noun
Astronomy. any of the several large, dark plains on the moon and Mars: Galileo believed that the lunar features were seas when he first saw them through a telescope.
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Latin mare 鈥渟ea鈥� is obviously but irregularly derived from Proto-Indo-European mori- 鈥渂ody of water, lake.鈥� The Latin word 鈥渙ught鈥� to be more (the a is unexplained). The Proto-Indo-European mori- becomes Old Church Slavonic morje 鈥渟ea, ocean,鈥� Lithuanian 尘补谤臈 鈥渓agoon, bay,鈥� and, in the Germanic languages, English mere (i.e., a lake or a pond), German Meer 鈥渟ea, ocean,鈥� Gothic marei 鈥渟ea.鈥� Latin mare used to describe the lunar feature first appears in Michael van Langren鈥檚 map of the moon (1645). Mare first entered English in the 19th century.
how is mare used?
The wheels were large and open, and absorbed the unevenness of the mare; Malenfant felt as if he were riding across the Moon in a soap bubble.
The craft will attempt to retrieve up to 2 kilograms of soil and rock from the Oceanus Procellarum, a vast lunar mare on the near side that has yet to be visited by any spacecraft.
fourscore
adjective
four聽times twenty; eighty.
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Americans will recognize the phrase 鈥淔ourscore and seven years ago鈥� from the Gettysburg Address (whether they will know what a score of years amounts to is another question). Most Americans will recognize the line from Psalm 90, 鈥淭he days of our years are threescore years and ten鈥� and will probably guess 70. The noun score comes from Old English scoru 鈥渁 tally of 20,鈥� from Old Norse skoru 鈥渁 notch, scratch, tally of 20.鈥� Score is one of the developments from the very complicated Proto-Indo-European root sker-, ker- 鈥渢o cut.鈥� In Latin the suffixed form ker-sna appears in 肠脓苍补 鈥渄inner,鈥� literally 鈥渁 slice.鈥� Old Latin also has the form cesnas; Oscan (an Italic language spoken in southern Italy) has the very conservative form kersnu 鈥渄颈苍苍别谤.鈥� Sker-, ker- in Germanic (English) appears in shear “to cut” and shears “scissors,” shard, shirt (from Old English scyrte), and skirt (from Old Norse skyrta). Fourscore entered English at the end of the 13th century.
how is fourscore used?
Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Of the fish, I need say nothing in this hot weather, but that it comes sixty, seventy, fourscore, and a hundred miles by land-carriage …