51吃瓜 of the Day
Falstaffian
adjective
of, relating to, or having the qualities of Falstaff, especially his robust, bawdy humor, good-natured rascality, and brazen braggadocio: Falstaffian wit.
More about Falstaffian
The adjective Falstaffian derives from Falstaff, the family name of Sir John Falstaff, a fictional character in two of Shakespeare鈥檚 historical plays (Henry IV, Part 1 and Henry IV, Part 2) and in the comedy The Merry Wives of Windsor. His death is briefly treated in Henry V. Falstaff as a character is fat, vain, boastful, cowardly, bibulous; he lives on stolen or borrowed money and consorts with petty criminals. He has always been a favorite character among playgoers. Falstaffian entered English in the early 19th century.
how is Falstaffian used?
You couldn’t see the top of the harvest table for all the dishes and wine bottles, but I could see Paul presiding at the far end: bawdy, Falstaffian.
To it would his wholesome and happy mind revert, how often! to rest there for the space of a smile, at least, and sometimes long enough for a full, oceanic commotion of mirth, a perfected soul-delivery of Falstaffian laughter.
biophilia
noun
a love of life and the living world; the affinity of human beings for other life forms.
More about biophilia
Biophilia is a New Latin word formed by two Greek combining forms widely used in English, bio- (from 产铆辞蝉 鈥渓ife鈥�) and -philia 鈥渓ove (of).鈥� Biophilia was coined by the German-born U.S. psychoanalyst Erich Fromm (1900-80) in The Heart of Man: Its Genius for Good and Evil (1964) in the meaning 鈥渓ove for humanity and nature, and independence and freedom.鈥� E. O. (Edward Osborne) Wilson, U.S. biologist, theorist, and author (born 1929) expanded the meaning to 鈥渢he rich, natural pleasure that comes from being surrounded by living organisms鈥� in Biophilia (1984). The word biophilia entered English in 1964.
how is biophilia used?
Indeed, on a per-capita basis, New Zealand may be the most nature-loving nation on the planet. With a population of just four and a half million, the country has some four thousand conservation groups. But theirs is, to borrow E. O. Wilson鈥檚 term, a bloody, bloody biophilia.
… that fourth kind of love in Perdita’s bundle–biophilia–isn’t it rather intriguing? … He thinks that all living things have an instinctive orientation toward one another. Biophilia is supposed to be deep in our biological makeup.
panchreston
noun
a proposed explanation intended to address a complex problem by trying to account for all possible contingencies but typically proving to be too broadly conceived and therefore oversimplified to be of any practical use.
More about panchreston
English panchreston comes via Latin 辫补苍肠丑谤脓蝉迟辞蝉 鈥済ood for everything, universal.鈥� In Latin, its usage is restricted to medicine or derived metaphors, e.g., Pliny the Elder (a.d. 23-79) uses 辫补苍肠丑谤脓蝉迟辞蝉 stomatic膿, a phrase of two Greek words with Greek inflections, meaning 鈥渦niversal remedy for ailments of the mouth鈥�; Cicero (106-43 b.c.), in one of his forensic speeches, uses panchr膿st艒 medic膩ment艒 鈥渦niversal cure鈥� as a scornful periphrasis for 鈥渂ribe.鈥� The original Greek adjective (and noun) 辫谩苍肠丑谤脓蝉迟辞蝉 has the same relatively restricted meaning, i.e., to describe widely useful tools or medications. Panchreston entered English in the 17th century.
how is panchreston used?
Bunnell … suggested that the term “fragmentation” has become a panchreston because it has become a catch-all phrase that means different things to different people.
Unfortunately, this term has by now acquired so many definitions (at least 70 by recent count) that it has become a panchreston–a term that means so many different things that it means almost nothing.