51吃瓜 of the Day
sugarplum
noun
a small round candy made of sugar with various flavoring and coloring ingredients; a bonbon.
More about sugarplum
Sugarplum is a transparent compound of the nouns sugar and plum. The sugar in a sugarplum is the ordinary kind used in cooking and confectionery, but plum here refers to the plum-like size (small) and shape (round or roundish) of the hardened mass of sugar. In fact, in the second half of the 17th century, sugarplum was synonymous with comfit, a candy with a kernel of nut or fruit. Sugarplums have long been associated with Christmas, as in Clement Clarke Moore鈥檚 A Visit from St. Nicholas (perhaps more commonly known as 鈥楾was the Night Before Christmas), first published in 1823, 鈥淭he children were nestled all snug in their beds, / While visions of sugar plums danced in their heads.鈥� Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky鈥檚 ballet, The Nutcracker (1892), is set on Christmas Eve, and one of its main characters is the Sugarplum Fairy. The American journalist and poet Eugene Field (1850-95) is not much read today, but he is still famous for his children鈥檚 poems, such as Wynken, Blynken and Nod and The Duel (better known as The Gingham Dog and the Calico Cat). Fields also wrote the lullaby The Sugar-Plum Tree. Sugarplum entered English in the second half of the 17th century.
how is sugarplum used?
The children were nestled all snug in their beds, / While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads.
These days, the poem is more likely to prompt a question than a vision: what exactly is a sugarplum and, almost more importantly, why was it doing so much dancing back in the early 19th century?
sugarplum
matutinal
adjective
pertaining to or occurring in the morning; early in the day.
More about matutinal
Matutinal 鈥渙ccurring in the morning, early鈥� comes from the Late Latin adjective 尘腻迟奴迟颈苍腻濒颈蝉, a derivative of the Latin adjective 尘腻迟奴迟墨苍耻蝉 鈥渙f the (early) morning,鈥� and via Old French, the source of English matins, the first canonical hour (morning prayer in the Anglican Church). 惭腻迟奴迟墨苍耻蝉 is a derivative of 惭腻迟奴迟补 (惭腻迟别谤), the Roman goddess of the dawn. Roman matrons made a cake for 惭腻迟奴迟补 惭腻迟别谤 for her festival, the 惭腻迟谤腻濒颈补, celebrated on June 11th, and commended their children to her for protection. Matutinal entered English in the first half of the 15th century.
how is matutinal used?
Early rising is a ritual with me. Unlike my nocturnal brethren in show business, I am matutinal by nature.
However, he displayed a remarkable equanimity in the midst of chaos, maintaining a matutinal regimen of five hundred words regardless of the circumstances.
matutinal
swivet
noun
a state of nervous excitement, haste, or anxiety; flutter.
More about swivet
Swivet 鈥渘ervous excitement, haste, anxiety鈥� usually occurs in the phrase in a swivet, or in such a swivet. Swivet is an American colloquialism of unknown origin, first appearing in 1890 in the Vermont Journal.
how is swivet used?
On the night of their 10th anniversary, he鈥檇 been in such a swivet about what to give her that he locked himself in his bedroom trying to choose the right gift.
Here in the valley of my mid-50s, I try not to get into a swivet over my occasionally faulty memory: Sometimes the mind has a mind of its own.
swivet