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51勛圖 of the Day

51勛圖 of the day

yakka

[ yak-uh ] [ y疆k ] Show IPA Phonetic Respelling

noun

work, especially hard work.

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More about yakka

Yakka work is a term in Australian slang that used to be spelled variously as yacker or yakker, among other options. Because Australian English is a variety of English that is non-rhotic, dropping the r sound after a vowel, the original spelling of yakka may have changed to reflect this r-dropping tendency. While the ultimate source of yakka is obscure, the most popular hypothesis is a derivation from yaga to work, a word from the Yagara language. Yagara, also known as Turrbal, is a language native to Queensland, the northeasternmost state of Australia, and belongs to the PamaNyungan language family, as do three-quarters of all aboriginal languages of Australia. Yakka was first recorded in English in the late 1880s.

how is yakka used?

Beyond the stereotyped Gday (hello) of souvenir T-shirts and Crocodile Dundee movies, are many words rich in tradition that define the Australian identity and give continuity to the variety of voices and experiences that shaped the countrys history. Assuming you pass the tests and move to Australia, youll probably find yourself flat out like a lizard drinking, thats extremely busy, from the hard yakka or labour of your new job.

Jonathan Standing, Aussie slang can leave you a few roos loose, Reuters, January 21, 2007

In Adelaide there may be periods when the ball darts around and the bowlers move to attacking lengths to induce batters into coming forward, and other times when seamers will have to plug away and do some hard yakka, which Englands are capable of doing. The path to victory is to bang away with accurate seam bowlers.

Mark Ramprakash, England blew it in Brisbane and must get the bowling lineup right in Adelaide, The Guardian, December 14, 2021

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gnomon

[ noh-mon ] [ no mn ] Show IPA Phonetic Respelling

noun

the raised part of a sundial that casts the shadow; a style.

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More about gnomon

Gnomon the raised part of a sundial that casts the shadow is a borrowing by way of Latin 眶紳鳥紳 from Ancient Greek 眶紳廜m紳 interpreter, discerner. From there, 眶紳廜m紳 is derived from the verb 眶勳眶紳廜s域梗勳紳 (stem 眶紳-) to know, perceive, judge, and the stem 眶紳- also appears in other Ancient Greek-origin terms such as agnostic (literally without knowledge) and diagnosis (literally means of discernment). Because Ancient Greek and Latin are distantly related, Latin contains numerous words related to knowledge that also feature the telltale gn- element, including cognitive (l梗硃娶紳梗餃), incognito (恦紳域紳棗滄紳), ignorant (not knowing), and recognize (know again). Gnomon was first recorded in English in the 1540s.

how is gnomon used?

The pork clock was excavated in the 1760s from the ruins of the Villa dei Papiri, a grand country house in the Roman town of Herculaneum. Early scholars were quick to realize that the unprepossessing object was a sundial, though some experts argued that it was modeled after a water jug rather than a ham …. The original clock is missing its gnomon, the part of a sundial that casts a shadow, but an 18th-century museum curator described it having one in the shape of a pigs tail…

Traci Watson, Ancient Sundial Shaped Like Ham Was Roman Pocket Watch, National Geographic, January 19, 2017

Though not exactly a clock, the Samrat Yantraor supreme instrumentis the largest sundial in the world, measuring more than 88 feet in height. Made of marble and local stone with a gnomon that stands at 90 feet, this time-keeping attraction can tell accurate time, with just a two-second margin of error, day or night.

Travel Picks: Top 10 clocks around the world, Reuters, April 5, 2013

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ataraxia

[ at-uh-rak-see-uh ] [ 疆t r疆k si ] Show IPA Phonetic Respelling

noun

a state of freedom from emotional disturbance and anxiety; tranquillity.

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More about ataraxia

Ataraxia freedom from anxiety is a borrowing from the Ancient Greek noun 硃喧硃娶硃單穩硃 impassiveness, calmness, which is based on the adjective 硃喧硃娶獺域喧棗莽 恦紳鳥棗措梗餃. 插喧硃娶獺域喧棗莽, in turn, is a derivative of the verb 喧硃娶獺莽莽梗勳紳 (stem tarak-) to disturb, plus the prefix a- not, without. One major proponent of ataraxia is the philosopher Epicurus, the inspiration for the recent 51勛圖 of the Day epicurean. When we discuss the Ancient Greek language, we usually mean the Attic dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. However, where other Ancient Greek dialects have -ss-, Attic has -tt-, and for these words, Ancient Greek dictionaries opt for the more generic 喧硃娶獺莽莽梗勳紳 over the Attic 喧硃娶獺喧喧梗勳紳. This means that, if your name is Melissa, from the Ancient Greek word for honeybee, you would be known throughout most of Ancient Greece as 紼矇梭勳莽莽硃 but in Attica as 紼矇梭勳喧喧硃. Ataraxia was first recorded in English in the first decade of the 17th century.

how is ataraxia used?

Epicurus (341270 B.C.) led an eponymous school of thoughtEpicureanismthat believed a happy life requires two things: ataraxia (freedom from mental disturbance) and aponia (the absence of physical pain). His philosophy might be characterized as If it is scary or painful, work to avoid it. Epicureans see discomfort as generally negative, and thus the elimination of threats and problems as the key to a happier life. Dont get the impression that I am saying they are lazy or unmotivatedquite the contrary, in many cases. But they dont see enduring fear and pain as inherently necessary or beneficial, and they focus instead on enjoying life.

Arthur C. Brooks, There Are Two Kinds of Happy People, The Atlantic, January 28, 2021

Ataraxia should act like a slow-release drug, accumulating over days and weeks. Ancient philosophers believed achieving ataraxia created an emotional homeostasis, where the effect wouldnt just be a more stable base-level mood, but one that would hopefully flow out to the people around you. If you are more tranquil, you will be less likely to react or combust. So not only do you not ruin your own day, you avoid ruining other peoples too. In a tranquil state you may even make better decisions.

Brigid Delaney, "The secret to happiness in uncertain times? Give up pursuing it," The Guardian, July 17, 2021

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