51Թ

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View synonyms for

arbitrary

[ahr-bi-trer-ee]

adjective

  1. subject to individual will or judgment without restriction; contingent solely upon one's discretion.

    an arbitrary decision.

  2. decided by a judge or arbiter rather than by a law or statute.

  3. having unlimited power; uncontrolled or unrestricted by law; despotic; tyrannical.

    an arbitrary government.

  4. based on whim or personal preference, without reason or pattern; random.

    This is an unusual encyclopedia, arranged by topics in a more or less arbitrary order.

  5. Mathematics.undetermined; not assigned a specific value.

    an arbitrary constant.



noun

plural

arbitraries 
  1. Printing.arbitraries, (in Britain) peculiar.

arbitrary

/ ˈɑːɪٰəɪ /

adjective

  1. founded on or subject to personal whims, prejudices, etc; capricious

  2. having only relative application or relevance; not absolute

  3. (of a government, ruler, etc) despotic or dictatorial

  4. maths not representing any specific value

    an arbitrary constant

  5. law (esp of a penalty or punishment) not laid down by statute; within the court's discretion

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • arbitrarily adverb
  • arbitrariness noun
  • nonarbitrary adjective
  • unarbitrary adjective
  • ˈٰ adverb
  • ˈٰԱ noun
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of arbitrary1

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Latin ٰܲ “uncertain” (i.e., depending on an arbiter's decision); arbiter, -ary
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of arbitrary1

C15: from Latin ٰܲ arranged through arbitration, uncertain
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

In hindsight, Trump’s first 100 days back in power now feels more like an arbitrary landmark in what will be a very long and very difficult journey.

From

There has been no immediate response from Kabila, however, the secretary of his party, Ferdinand Kambere, rejected the ban, describing it as "arbitrary" on X.

From

The suit alleges that the NSF’s actions are illegally arbitrary and capricious and violate federal law on the management and use of federal funding.

From

During his speech, he hit out at "arbitrary decisions" taken by the government last month after "rumours" that he had travelled to the eastern city of Goma.

From

It said: "We do not think that an arbitrary time limit for bringing a referral is necessary, appropriate, or helpful."

From

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