51³Ô¹Ï

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bluff

1

[bluhf]

adjective

bluffer, bluffest 
  1. good-naturedly direct, blunt, or frank; heartily outspoken.

    a big, bluff, generous man.

    Synonyms: , , , , , ,
    Antonyms: , ,
  2. presenting a bold and nearly perpendicular front, as a coastline.

    a bluff, precipitous headland.

    Synonyms: ,
  3. Nautical.Ìý(of the bow of a vessel) having a full, blunt form.



noun

  1. a cliff, headland, or hill with a broad, steep face.

  2. North Dakota, Wisconsin, and the Canadian Prairie Provinces.Ìýa clump or grove of trees on a prairie or other generally treeless area.

bluff

2

[bluhf]

verb (used with object)

  1. to mislead by a display of knowledge, self-confidence, or boldness.

    He bluffed me into believing that he was a doctor.

    Synonyms: , , , , , ,
  2. to gain by a misleading display of knowledge, self-confidence, or boldness.

    He bluffed his way into the job.

  3. Poker, Bridge.Ìýto deceive (an opponent) by a show of confidence in the strength of one's cards.

verb (used without object)

  1. to mislead someone by presenting a bold, strong, or self-confident front.

    They threatened to sue, but they were only bluffing.

  2. Poker, Bridge.Ìýto deceive an opponent by a show of confidence in the strength of one's cards.

noun

  1. an act or instance or the practice of misleading by presenting a bold, strong, or self-confident front.

    Her story was all a bluff to get money from us.

    His assertive manner is mostly bluff.

  2. a person who misleads by presenting knowledge, self-confidence, or boldness; bluffer.

    That big bluff doesn't have a nickel to his name.

bluff

1

/ ²ú±ôÊŒ´Ú /

noun

  1. a steep promontory, bank, or cliff, esp one formed by river erosion on the outside bend of a meander

  2. a clump of trees on the prairie; copse

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. good-naturedly frank and hearty

  2. (of a bank, cliff, etc) presenting a steep broad face

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bluff

2

/ ²ú±ôÊŒ´Ú /

verb

  1. to pretend to be confident about an uncertain issue or to have undisclosed resources, in order to influence or deter (someone)

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. deliberate deception intended to create the impression of a stronger position or greater resources than one actually has

  2. to challenge someone to give proof of his claims

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other 51³Ô¹Ï Forms

  • bluffly adverb
  • bluffness noun
  • bluffable adjective
  • bluffer noun
  • unbluffable adjective
  • unbluffed adjective
  • ˈ²ú±ô³Ü´Ú´Ú²Ô±ð²õ²õ noun
  • ˈ²ú±ô³Ü´Ú´Ú±ô²â adverb
  • ˈ²ú±ô³Ü´Ú´Ú±ð°ù noun
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51³Ô¹Ï History and Origins

Origin of bluff1

First recorded in 1620–30; origin uncertain; perhaps from Middle Low German blaff “smooth, even,†or from Middle Dutch blaf “broad, flat,†i.e., of a face or forehead

Origin of bluff2

First recorded in 1665–75; origin uncertain; perhaps from Low German bluffen “to bluster, frightenâ€; akin to Middle Dutch bluffen “to make a trick at cardsâ€
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51³Ô¹Ï History and Origins

Origin of bluff1

C17 (in the sense: nearly perpendicular): perhaps from Middle Dutch blaf broad

Origin of bluff2

C19: originally US poker-playing term, from Dutch bluffen to boast
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. call someone's bluff, to expose a person's deception, or challenge someone to carry out a threat.

    He always said he would quit, so we finally called his bluff.

  2. bluff with rags, to display confidence in the strength of one's hand when that hand is weak, as a way to win by making an opponent withdraw from play.

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Synonym Study

See blunt.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

No sooner does Weiss climb a bluff and whip out his binoculars than he is surrounded by “four goons†with Glocks tucked into their shorts.

From

If you’re at the Santa Monica Pier, just head up above the bluffs, which are at about 100 feet above sea level.

From

The California Coastal Commission approved emergency construction last month after several sections of the rail, which lie below bluffs, were deemed unstable and at immediate risk of landslide and coastal erosion.

From

He speaks in threats, bluffs and declarations, and when he gets hopped up, his hair stands on its end.

From

Yet when it comes to tariffs, he has also openly called Trump’s bluff.

From

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When To Use

What does bluff mean?

Bluff describes someone or something that is blunt or frank in a good-natured way. Someone who talks in a bluff manner says things directly but not hurtfully.A bluff is a cliff or hill with a tall face on one side. Bluffs often border a river or ocean because they get their shape from erosion caused by the natural flow of water.To bluff is to mislead by showing strength or confidence. People bluff to make themselves seem more powerful, larger, or of more authority than those being bluffed. A bluff is an act of bluffing.Example: The cabin was built along the bluff, but erosion is making it sink down the hill.

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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