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booster

[boo-ster]

noun

  1. a person or thing that boosts, especially an energetic and enthusiastic supporter.

  2. Electricity.a device connected in series with a current for increasing or decreasing the nominal circuit voltage.

  3. Railroads.any machine, device, phenomenon, etc., that helps to move a train, as a tailwind, downgrade, roller bearings, or especially a helper locomotive.

  4. Military.an explosive more powerful than a primer, for ensuring the detonation of the main charge of a shell.

  5. Rocketry.

    1. a rocket engine used as the principal source of thrust in the takeoff of a rocket or missile.

    2. the first stage containing this engine and its fuel supply, which may or may not be detached from the rocket when the fuel has been consumed.

  6. Also called booster shot.Also called booster dose,.Medicine/Medical.a dose of an immunizing substance given to maintain or renew the effect of a previous one.

  7. Pharmacology.a chemical compound, medicinal substance, or the like, that serves as a synergist.

  8. a radio-frequency amplifier for connecting between a radio or television antenna and the receiving set to intensify the received signal.

  9. an auxiliary pump, used in a pipeline or other system, to add to or maintain a prevailing amount of pressure or vacuum.

  10. Slang.a shoplifter or petty thief.



booster

/ ˈːə /

noun

  1. a person or thing that supports, assists, or increases power or effectiveness

  2. Also called: launch vehicle.the first stage of a multistage rocket

  3. radio television

    1. a radio-frequency amplifier connected between an aerial and a receiver to amplify weak incoming signals

    2. a radio-frequency amplifier that amplifies incoming signals, retransmitting them at higher power

  4. another name for supercharger

  5. short for booster dose

  6. slanga shoplifter

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

booster

  1. An additional dose of an immunizing agent, such as a vaccine or toxoid, given at a time period of weeks to years after the initial dose to sustain the immune response elicited by the first dose. Tetanus, diphtheria, and measles vaccines are commonly given in booster doses.

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Other 51Թ Forms

  • boosterish adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of booster1

An Americanism dating back to 1885–90; boost + -er 1
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

"That has to be a booster which can improve the apple economy and provide a better position for apple growers."

From

Previously, coaches had to write checks, use personal credit cards or seek help from booster clubs.

From

With a demand that vaccine boosters be tested against placebos, RFK Jr. puts an old antivaccine claim at the forefront of government health policy.

From

The vaccine-skeptic secretary of Health and Human Services, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., contended in a video posted on Tuesday there was a “lack of any clinical data to support the repeat booster strategy in children.”

From

Starship comprises two parts: the "Ship" is the uppermost, and that sits atop a booster, called Super Heavy.

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What is a booster shot?

A booster shot is an additional dose of a vaccine given to a person in order to maintain or renew the effect of a previous dose. This is sometimes called a booster dose (especially since vaccines aren’t always given via shots) or simply a booster.Vaccines strengthen the body’s immunity against disease. They work by introducing a killed, weakened, or otherwise modified version of a specific disease (such as a virus or bacterium) so that the body’s immune system will produce antibodies that will destroy those specific pathogens if they ever enter the body again.A booster shot basically refreshes the immune system’s memory of a disease in order to strengthen immunity—it “boosts” the existing defenses.Booster shots are commonly given to both children and adults. Common vaccines that typically involve one or multiple booster shots include those against tetanus, hepatitis A, human papillomavirus (HPV), and measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR). The timing of the booster shot varies depending on the vaccine—some are given a few months after the initial dose, while others are given years later. Medical organizations such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide immunization schedules that recommend the frequency of booster shots.

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