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break up
verb
to separate or cause to separate
to put an end to (a relationship) or (of a relationship) to come to an end
to dissolve or cause to dissolve; disrupt or be disrupted
the meeting broke up at noon
(intr) (of a school) to close for the holidays
(intr) (of a person making a telephone call) to be inaudible at times, owing to variations in the signal
you're breaking up
informalto lose or cause to lose control of the emotions
the news of his death broke her up
slangto be or cause to be overcome with laughter
noun
a separation or disintegration
in the Canadian north, the breaking up of the ice on a body of water that marks the beginning of spring
this season
Idioms and Phrases
Divide into many pieces; disintegrate. For example, Now break up the head of garlic into separate cloves . [Mid-1700s]
Interrupt the continuity of something, as in A short walk will break up the long morning .
Also, break it up . Scatter, disperse, as in The crowd broke up as soon as they reached the streets . [Late 1400s] This phrase is also used as an imperative, as in “Break it up!” shouted the police officer . [c. 1930]
Bring or come to an end, as in His gambling was bound to break up their marriage .
Also, break someone up . Burst into or cause one to burst into an expression of feeling, such as laughter or tears. For example, His jokes always break me up , or That touching eulogy broke us all up , or I looked at her and just broke up . The precise meaning depends on the context. This sense grew out of a usage from the early 1800s that meant “upset” or “disturb.” [ Colloquial ; early 1800s]
Example Sentences
Maria went an early break up in the first set, drawing errors out of the American, before a thumping backhand winner from Anisimova put it back on terms.
The curfews came after several days of largely peaceful demonstrations that were broken up by burglaries, fires and clashes with police.
For the next four hours, the scene was akin to a party broken up occasionally by tear gas and less-than-lethal projectiles.
So upset that Attila — a Led Zeppelin-inspired metal band, according to the New York Times — broke up and Joel started boozing, which sent him into a tailspin.
McDonnell said some agitators broke up cinder blocks with hammers to create projectiles to hurl at police, and others lobbed “commercial-grade fireworks” at officers.
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