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Perhaps Jackson regards the complaint as “conclusory” because it does not itemize occasions when rogue dealers, intentionally supplied with firearms by the defendants, violated the Gun Control Act.

She also noted that Thomas declined to “fully grapple with countervailing evidence,” citing old decisions that cut against his conclusory assertions.

And he dismissed his ruling’s ruinous impact on gender equality in a single conclusory paragraph asserting that abortion restrictions could not possibly discriminate against women.

A&F also argues that that the lawsuit "does not provide any facts supporting its conclusory and unsupported allegation that A&F provided compensation to victims of alleged Jeffries' sexual abuse".

Conclusory references to “decency,” “moderation,” “restraint,” “full progress,” and “moral judgment” are not enough.