51Թ

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desert

1

[dez-ert]

noun

  1. a region so arid because of little rainfall that it supports only sparse and widely spaced vegetation or no vegetation at all.

    The Sahara is a vast sandy desert.

    Synonyms: ,
  2. any area in which few forms of life can exist because of lack of water, permanent frost, or absence of soil.

    Synonyms:
  3. an area of the ocean in which it is believed no marine life exists.

  4. (formerly) any unsettled area between the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains thought to be unsuitable for human habitation.

  5. any place lacking in something.

    The town was a cultural desert.

    Synonyms:


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or like a desert.

    a desert landscape.

    Synonyms: , , ,
  2. occurring, living, or flourishing in the desert.

    a desert tribe; a desert palm.

  3. designed or suitable for wear in the desert, as cool, protective clothing.

    a big, wide-brimmed desert hat.

desert

2

[dih-zurt]

verb (used with object)

  1. to leave (a person, place, etc.) without intending to return, especially in violation of a duty, promise, or the like.

    He deserted his wife.

    Synonyms: , , ,
  2. (of military personnel) to leave or run away from (service, duty, etc.) with the intention of never returning.

    Terrified of the approaching battle, he deserted his post just before dawn.

  3. to fail (someone) at a time of need.

    None of his friends had deserted him.

verb (used without object)

  1. to forsake or leave one's duty, obligations, etc. (sometimes followed by from, to, etc.).

    Many deserted during the food shortage.

    Synonyms: ,
  2. (of military personnel) to leave service, duty, etc., with no intention of returning.

    Troops were deserting to the enemy.

    Synonyms:

desert

3

[dih-zurt]

noun

  1. Usually deserts reward or punishment that is deserved.

    Death was his desert.

    Synonyms: , , , , , , ,
  2. the state or fact of deserving reward or punishment.

  3. the state or condition of being worthy, as in character or behavior.

    Synonyms: , ,

desert

1

/ ˈɛə /

noun

  1. a region that is devoid or almost devoid of vegetation, esp because of low rainfall

  2. an uncultivated uninhabited region

  3. a place which lacks some desirable feature or quality

    a cultural desert

  4. (modifier) of, relating to, or like a desert; infertile or desolate

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

desert

2

/ ɪˈɜː /

verb

  1. (tr) to leave or abandon (a person, place, etc) without intending to return, esp in violation of a duty, promise, or obligation

  2. military to abscond from (a post or duty) with no intention of returning

  3. (tr) to fail (someone) in time of need

    his good humour temporarily deserted him

  4. (tr) Scots law to give up or postpone (a case or charge)

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

desert

3

/ ɪˈɜː /

noun

  1. (often plural) something that is deserved or merited; just reward or punishment

  2. the state of deserving a reward or punishment

  3. virtue or merit

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

desert

  1. A large, dry, barren region, usually having sandy or rocky soil and little or no vegetation. Water lost to evaporation and transpiration in a desert exceeds the amount of precipitation; most deserts average less than 25 cm (9.75 inches) of precipitation each year, concentrated in short local bursts. Deserts cover about one fifth of the Earth's surface, with the principal warm deserts located mainly along the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, where warm, rising equatorial air masses that have already lost most of their moisture descend over the subtropical regions. Cool deserts are located at higher elevations in the temperate regions, often on the lee side of a barrier mountain range where the prevailing winds drop their moisture before crossing the range.

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Other 51Թ Forms

  • desertic adjective
  • desertlike adjective
  • desertedly adverb
  • desertedness noun
  • deserter noun
  • ˈٱ noun
  • ˈٱ adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of desert1

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English adjective desert, deserd, diserte “barren, unproductive, dried up (lake), deserted (city),” from Anglo-French, Old French des(s)ert “uncultivated; without inhabitants,” from Late Latin ŧٳܳ (neuter), noun use of past participle of Latin ŧ “to abandon, forsake,” equivalent to ŧ- prefix meaning “from, away from, out of ” + serere “to join together (in a line)”; de-, series

Origin of desert2

First recorded in 1470–80; from Middle French éٱ, from Medieval Latin ŧ “to desert; lay waste,” frequentative of Latin ŧ “to part company, leave, forsake,” literally “to undo the links,” equivalent to ŧ- prefix meaning “from, away from” + serere “to link together, entwine, interlace”; desert 1

Origin of desert3

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English noun desert, deseert, decert(e), from Old French deserte, noun use of feminine past participle of deservir “to serve devotedly”; deserve
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of desert1

C13: from Old French, from Church Latin ŧٳܳ, from Latin ŧ to abandon, literally: to sever one's links with, from de- + serere to bind together

Origin of desert2

C15: from French éٱ, from Late Latin ŧ, from Latin ŧ to forsake; see desert 1

Origin of desert3

C13: from Old French deserte, from deservir to deserve
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A Closer Look

A desert is defined not by temperature but by the sparse amount of water found in a region. An area with an annual rainfall of fewer than 25 centimeters (9.75 inches) generally qualifies as a desert. In spite of the dryness, however, some animals and plants have adapted to desert life and thrive in these harsh environments. While different animals live in different types of deserts, the dominant animals of warm deserts are reptiles, including snakes and lizards, small mammals, such as ground squirrels and mice, and arthropods, such as scorpions and beetles. These animals are usually nocturnal, spending the day resting in the shade of plants or burrowed in the ground, and emerging in the evenings to hunt or eat. Warm-desert plants are mainly ground-hugging shrubs, small wooded trees, and cacti. Plant and animal life is scarcer in the cool desert, where the precipitation falls mainly as snow. Plants are generally scattered mosses and grasses that are able to survive the cold by remaining low to the ground, avoiding the wind, and animal life can include both large and small mammals, such as deer and jackrabbits, as well as a variety of raptors and other birds.
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. get / receive / etc. one's (just) deserts, to be punished or rewarded in a manner appropriate to one's actions or behavior.

    Some people felt he had gotten his just deserts, having been imprisoned and relieved of his ill-gotten gains, but others would have preferred old-style public flogging, followed by drawing and quartering, and who can blame them?

In addition to the idiom beginning with desert, also see just deserts.
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Synonym Study

Desert, waste, wilderness refer to areas that are largely uninhabited. Desert emphasizes lack of water (though not specifically high temperature); it refers to a dry, barren, treeless region, usually sandy: a high-altitude frozen desert. Waste emphasizes lack of inhabitants and of cultivation; it is used of wild, barren land: a desolate waste. Wilderness emphasizes the difficulty of finding one's way, whether because of barrenness or of dense vegetation: a trackless wilderness.
Desert, abandon, forsake mean to leave behind persons, places, or things. Desert implies intentionally violating an oath, formal obligation, or duty: to desert campaign pledges. Abandon suggests giving up wholly and finally, whether of necessity, unwillingly, or through shirking responsibilities: to abandon a hopeless task; abandon a child. Forsake has emotional connotations, since it implies violating obligations of affection or association: to forsake a noble cause.
Desert, merit, worth refer to the quality in a person, action, or thing that entitles recognition, especially favorable recognition. Desert is the quality that entitles one to a just reward: according to her deserts. Merit is usually the excellence that entitles to praise: a person of great merit. Worth is always used in a favorable sense and signifies inherent value or goodness: The worth of your contribution is incalculable.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

People now encounter these potentially deadly spiders, which used to be found in isolated desert areas, in urban or suburban garages and yards.

From

Photos show a huge part of the plane stuck in one of the hostel buildings, and a dusty, deserted mess hall with plates of uneaten food still on the tables.

From

Krystian Lahage of the Mojave Desert Land Trust, a nonprofit dedicated to protecting the California desert, said his group is trying to raise awareness of the broad support for Chuckwalla.

From

Evacuation orders for the high desert area were still in effect Wednesday morning.

From

Upon arrival, they claimed, they were ferried to cartel hot spots, handed guns and told to fight — and warned that their families would be harmed if they deserted.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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deserpidinedesert a sinking ship