51Թ

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View synonyms for

earnest

1

[ ur-nist ]

adjective

  1. serious and zealous in intention, purpose, or effort:

    an earnest worker.

    Synonyms: , , , , ,

    Antonyms:

  2. showing depth and sincerity of feeling:

    earnest words; an earnest entreaty.

  3. seriously important; demanding or receiving serious attention.


noun

  1. seriousness and zealousness:

    to speak in earnest.

earnest

2

[ ur-nist ]

noun

  1. a portion of something, given or done in advance as a pledge of the remainder.
  2. anything that gives pledge, promise, or indication of what is to follow.

earnest

1

/ ˈɜːɪ /

adjective

  1. serious in mind or intention

    an earnest student

  2. showing or characterized by sincerity of intention

    an earnest promise

  3. demanding or receiving serious attention
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. seriousness
  2. in earnest
    with serious or sincere intentions
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

earnest

2

/ ˈɜːɪ /

noun

  1. a part or portion of something given in advance as a guarantee of the remainder
  2. Also calledearnest money contract law something given, usually a nominal sum of money, to confirm a contract
  3. any token of something to follow; pledge; assurance
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈ𲹰Աٱ, adverb
  • ˈ𲹰ԱٲԱ, noun
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • 𲹰·Ա· adverb
  • 𲹰·Ա·Ա noun
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of earnest1

First recorded before 1000; Middle English erneste, Old English eornoste (adjective); Middle English ernest, Old English eornost (noun); cognate with Dutch, German ernest

Origin of earnest2

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English ernes(t), alteration of Old French erres, plural of erre “earnest money,” from Latin arr(h)a, short for ()ō (perhaps by misunderstanding as a future tense ending; placebo ( def ) ), from Greek 󲹲ṓn, from Semitic (compare Hebrew ʿŧ屹ô “security, pledge”); arras 2
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of earnest1

Old English eornost; related to Old High German ernust seriousness, Old Norse ern energetic, efficient, Gothic arniba secure

Origin of earnest2

C13: from Old French erres pledges, plural of erre earnest money, from Latin arrha, shortened from ō pledge, from Greek arrabon, from Hebrew ŧō pledge, from he pledged
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Idioms and Phrases

see in earnest .
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Synonym Study

Earnest, resolute, serious, sincere imply having qualities of depth and firmness. Earnest implies having a purpose and being steadily and soberly eager in pursuing it: an earnest student. Resolute adds a quality of determination: resolute in defending the right. Serious implies having depth and a soberness of attitude that contrasts with gaiety and frivolity; it may include the qualities of both earnestness and resolution: serious and thoughtful. Sincere suggests genuineness, trustworthiness, and absence of superficiality: a sincere interest in music.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

This may play out over the next month as the Congress comes back into session and takes up the budget talks in earnest.

From

But just when the central characters’ fascinating messiness achieves peak interest, you realize this movie’s earnest commercial shimmer is never going to segue into a denser, darker poetry.

From

At this point, what started as a throwaway joke has grown into something vaguely earnest — too big to fail and too enmeshed in the neighborhood to be abandoned in good conscience.

From

A great deal of care — the handmade, digital and location kind — has gone into realizing this earnest, archly amusing tale of a brooding teenage girl bonding with a threatened furry forest creature.

From

“He’s worked as a satirist; he’s written parodies, political thrillers; he’s moved from a fairly earnest modern style to a very lucid, clear style.”

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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