51Թ

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View synonyms for

excuse

[ verb ik-skyooz; noun ik-skyoos ]

verb (used with object)

excused, excusing.
  1. to regard or judge with forgiveness or indulgence; pardon or forgive; overlook (a fault, error, etc.):

    Excuse his bad manners.

  2. to offer an apology for; seek to remove the blame of:

    He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

  3. to serve as an apology or justification for; justify:

    Ignorance of the law excuses no one.

    Synonyms: ,

  4. to release from an obligation or duty:

    to be excused from jury duty.

    Synonyms:

  5. to seek or obtain exemption or release for (oneself ):

    to excuse oneself from a meeting.

  6. to refrain from exacting; remit; dispense with:

    to excuse a debt.

  7. to allow (someone) to leave:

    If you'll excuse me, I have to make a telephone call.



noun

  1. an explanation offered as a reason for being excused; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault or for release from an obligation, promise, etc.:

    His excuse for being late was unacceptable.

    Synonyms:

  2. a ground or reason for excusing or being excused:

    Ignorance is no excuse.

  3. the act of excusing someone or something.
  4. a pretext or subterfuge:

    He uses his poor health as an excuse for evading all responsibility.

    Synonyms: , ,

  5. an inferior or inadequate specimen of something specified:

    That coward is barely an excuse for a man. Her latest effort is a poor excuse for a novel.

excuse

verb

  1. to pardon or forgive

    he always excuses her unpunctuality

  2. to seek pardon or exemption for (a person, esp oneself)

    to excuse oneself for one's mistakes

  3. to make allowances for; judge leniently

    to excuse someone's ignorance

  4. to serve as an apology or explanation for; vindicate or justify

    her age excuses her behaviour

  5. to exempt from a task, obligation, etc

    you are excused making breakfast

  6. to dismiss or allow to leave

    he asked them to excuse him

  7. to seek permission for (someone, esp oneself) to leave

    he excused himself and left

  8. be excused euphemistic.
    to go to the lavatory
  9. excuse me!
    an expression used to catch someone's attention or to apologize for an interruption, disagreement, or social indiscretion
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an explanation offered in defence of some fault or offensive behaviour or as a reason for not fulfilling an obligation, etc

    he gave no excuse for his rudeness

  2. informal.
    an inferior example of something specified; makeshift; substitute

    she is a poor excuse for a hostess

  3. the act of excusing
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈܲ, adjective
  • ˈܲ, adverb
  • ˈܲness, noun
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • ·ܲa· adjective
  • ·ܲa··ness noun
  • ·ܲa· adverb
  • ·ܲa noun
  • ·ܲl adjective
  • ·ܲİ noun
  • ·ܲiԲ· adverb
  • ·ܲi adjective
  • ·ܲi·ly adverb
  • non·ܲa· adjective
  • non·ܲa··ness noun
  • non·ܲa· adverb
  • e·ܲ verb (used with object) preexcused preexcusing
  • -·ܲ noun
  • -·ܲ adjective
  • -·ܲiԲ adjective
  • un·ܲa· adjective
  • un·ܲa· adverb
  • ܲe·ܲ adjective
  • ܲe·ܲiԲ adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of excuse1

First recorded in 1250–1300; (verb) Middle English escusen, excusen, from Old French escuser, excuser, from Latin 泦ū “to put outside, exonerate,” equivalent to ex- ex- 1 + -ū, derivative of causa cause; (noun) Middle English escuse, excuse, from Old French excuse, derivative of escuser, excuser
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of excuse1

C13: from Latin 泦ܲ, from ex- 1+ -ū, from causa cause, accusation
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. Excuse me, (used as a polite expression, as when addressing a stranger, when interrupting or disagreeing with someone, or to request repetition of what has just been said.)
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Synonym Study

Excuse, forgive, pardon imply being lenient or giving up the wish to punish. Excuse means to overlook some (usually) slight offense: to excuse bad manners. Forgive is applied to excusing more serious offenses: to forgive and forget. Pardon usually applies to a specific act of lenience or mercy by an official or superior: The governor was asked to pardon the condemned criminal. Excuse, apology both imply an explanation of some failure or failing. Excuse implies a desire to avoid punishment or rebuke. Apology usually implies acknowledgment that one has been in the wrong.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Can producers find another excuse to bring this comedy duo back together?

From

For plenty of them, it was the perfect excuse to take the dog for a walk too.

From

The court will only hear from 10 out of the 12 people who were arrested in 2017, as one died last month, and another, aged 81, will be excused as he has advanced dementia.

From

She thinks her cousin is making excuses for some bad choices.

From

Streeting had called for his former assistant to resign, saying: "There are no excuses for his appalling behaviour. I am calling for him, again, to resign as a Redbridge councillor immediately."

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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excusatoryexcuse me