51Թ

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View synonyms for

file

1

[fahyl]

noun

  1. a folder, cabinet, or other container in which papers, letters, etc., are arranged in convenient order for storage or reference.

  2. a collection of papers, records, etc., arranged in convenient order.

    to make a file for a new account.

  3. Computers.a collection of related data or program records stored on some input/output or auxiliary storage medium.

    This program's main purpose is to update the customer master file.

  4. a line of persons or things arranged one behind another (rank ).

  5. Military.

    1. a person in front of or behind another in a military formation.

    2. one step on a promotion list.

  6. one of the vertical lines of squares on a chessboard.

  7. a list or roll.

  8. a string or wire on which papers are strung for preservation and reference.



verb (used with object)

filed, filing 
  1. to place in a file.

  2. to arrange (papers, records, etc.) in convenient order for storage or reference.

    Synonyms: , , , , ,
  3. Journalism.

    1. to arrange (copy) in the proper order for transmittal by wire.

    2. to transmit (copy), as by wire or telephone.

      He filed copy from Madrid all through the war.

verb (used without object)

filed, filing 
  1. to march in a file or line, one after another, as soldiers.

    The parade filed past endlessly.

  2. to make application.

    to file for a civil-service job.

file

2

[fahyl]

noun

  1. a long, narrow tool of steel or other metal having a series of ridges or points on its surfaces for reducing or smoothing surfaces of metal, wood, etc.

  2. a small, similar tool for trimming and cleaning fingernails; nail file.

  3. British Slang.a cunning, shrewd, or artful person.

verb (used with object)

filed, filing 
  1. to reduce, smooth, or remove with or as if with a file.

file

3

[fahyl]

verb (used with object)

Archaic.
filed, filing 
  1. to defile; corrupt.

ھé

4

[fi-ley, fee-ley]

noun

New Orleans Cooking.
  1. a powder made from the ground leaves of the sassafras tree, used as a thickener and to impart a pungent taste to soups, gumbos, and other dishes.

file

1

/ ڲɪ /

noun

  1. a folder, box, etc, used to keep documents or other items in order

  2. the documents, etc, kept in this way

  3. documents or information about a specific subject, person, etc

    we have a file on every known thief

  4. an orderly line or row

  5. a line of people in marching formation, one behind another Compare rank 1

  6. any of the eight vertical rows of squares on a chessboard

  7. computing a named collection of information, in the form of text, programs, graphics, etc, held on a permanent storage device such as a magnetic disk

  8. obsoletea list or catalogue

  9. a group of problems or responsibilities, esp in government, associated with a particular topic

    the environment file

  10. recorded or catalogued for reference, as in a file

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to place (a document, letter, etc) in a file

  2. (tr) to put on record, esp to place (a legal document) on public or official record; register

  3. (tr) to bring (a suit, esp a divorce suit) in a court of law

  4. (tr) to submit (copy) to a newspaper or news agency

  5. (intr) to march or walk in a file or files

    the ants filed down the hill

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

file

2

/ ڲɪ /

noun

  1. a hand tool consisting essentially of a steel blade with small cutting teeth on some or all of its faces. It is used for shaping or smoothing metal, wood, etc

  2. rarea cunning or deceitful person

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to shape or smooth (a surface) with a file

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

file

3

/ ڲɪ /

verb

  1. obsolete(tr) to pollute or defile

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

file

  1. A collection of related data or program records stored as a unit with a single name. Files are the basic units that a computer works with in storing and retrieving data.

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Other 51Թ Forms

  • fileable adjective
  • filer noun
  • nonfiler noun
  • ˈھ noun
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of file1

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English verb filen, from Middle French filer “to string documents on a thread or wire,” Old French: “to wind or spin thread,” from Vulgar Latin ī “to wind or spin thread,” from the Latin noun īܳ “a string, thread”; the English noun is derived from the verb

Origin of file2

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English ī, fēol; cognate with German Feile; akin to Slavic (Polish) 辱ł “s”

Origin of file3

First recorded before 1000; Middle English, Old English ڲ̄ “to befoul, defile,” derivative of ū foul

Origin of file4

1800–10, < Louisiana French; literally, twisted, ropy, stringy (perhaps originally applied to dishes thickened with the powder), past participle of French filer; file 1
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of file1

C16 (in the sense: string on which documents are hung): from Old French filer , from Medieval Latin ī ; see filament

Origin of file2

Old English ī ; related to Old Saxon īa , Old High German ī󲹱 file, Greek pikros bitter, sharp

Origin of file3

Old English ӯ ; related to Middle Low German ü ; see defile 1 , filth , foul
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. on file, arranged in order for convenient reference; in a file.

    The names are on file in the office.

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

The family has since filed a police complaint and has made countless visits to the Civil Hospital.

From

Lough encouraged her to file a police report the following day at Olympic Division station.

From

An emergency motion for that temporary furlough was filed Tuesday in federal court, and documents were obtained and reviewed by The Times.

From

"It was in my file, when I looked it up. I read it," the woman, now aged in her 30s, told the court.

From

The hospitality union that pushed for the wage boost, Unite Here Local 11, on Wednesday filed a complaint with California Atty.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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Filchner Ice Shelffile band