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When Dave Pettifer was a Royal Marines commando, he fought in the jungle, endured the Arctic tundra and completed three tours of Afghanistan.

The nuclear-armed South Asian neighbours have fought two wars and a limited conflict over Kashmir.

The cycle of killings and retaliation that hit the areas being fought over on the very edges of this beautiful South African city is overwhelming for many of those just struggling to survive.

Throughout his career, he fought to reform Hindu laws of the time on marriage and women's rights and to abolish the caste system.

Those who fought in the war are remembered each year on Martyrs' Day, 20 June.