51Թ

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gill

1

[gil]

noun

  1. the respiratory organ of aquatic animals, as fish, that breathe oxygen dissolved in water.

  2. Also called lamella.one of the radiating vertical plates on the underside of the cap of an agaric mushroom.

  3. ground ivy.



verb (used with object)

  1. to gut or clean (fish).

  2. to catch (fish) by the gills in a gill net.

gill

2

[jil]

noun

  1. a unit of liquid measure equal to ¼ pint (118.2937 milliliters).

gill

3

[gil]

noun

British.
  1. a deep rocky cleft or wooded ravine forming the course of a stream.

  2. a stream; brook; rivulet.

gill

4

[jil]

noun

Archaic.
  1. a girl or young woman, especially a sweetheart.

gill

5

[gil]

noun

  1. a faller used in the combing process, generally for only the highest-quality fibers.

verb (used with object)

  1. to comb (fibers) with a gill.

Gill

6

[gil, jil]

noun

  1. a male given name.

  2. a female given name.

gill

1

/ ɡɪ /

noun

  1. the respiratory organ in many aquatic animals, consisting of a membrane or outgrowth well supplied with blood vessels. External gills occur in tadpoles, some molluscs, etc; internal gills , within gill slits, occur in most fishes

  2. any of the radiating leaflike spore-producing structures on the undersurface of the cap of a mushroom

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to catch (fish) or (of fish) to be caught in a gill net

  2. (tr) to gut (fish)

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gill

2

/ ɪ /

noun

  1. a unit of liquid measure equal to one quarter of a pint

  2. dialecthalf a pint, esp of beer

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gill

3

/ ɡɪ /

noun

  1. a narrow stream; rivulet

  2. a wooded ravine

  3. (capital when part of place name) a deep natural hole in rock; pothole

    Gaping Gill

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gill

4

/ ɪ /

noun

  1. archaica girl or sweetheart

  2. Also spelt: jill.dialecta female ferret

  3. an archaic or dialect name for ground ivy

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Gill

5

/ ɡɪ /

noun

  1. ( Arthur ) Eric ( Rowton ). 1882–1940, British sculptor, engraver, and typographer: his sculptures include the Stations of the Cross in Westminster Cathedral, London

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gill

  1. The organ that enables most aquatic animals to take dissolved oxygen from the water. It consists of a series of membranes that have many small blood vessels. Oxygen passes into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide passes out of it as water flows across the membranes.

  2. One of the thin strips of tissue on the underside of the cap of many species of basidiomycete fungi. Gills produce the spore-bearing structures known as basidia.

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Other 51Թ Forms

  • gill-less adjective
  • gill-like adjective
  • ˈ-ˌ adjective
  • gilled adjective
  • ˈ- adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of gill1

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English gile, from Scandinavian; compare Old Norse ǫԲ, from unattested ō; cognate with Swedish ä, Danish æ, Norwegian gjelle “g”

Origin of gill2

First recorded in 1225–75; Middle English gille, from Old French: “vat, tub,” from Late Latin gello, gillo “water pot”

Origin of gill3

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English gille, from Old Norse gil

Origin of gill4

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English gil(le) (generic use of Gil(le), short form of Gillian; Gillian

Origin of gill5

First recorded in 1830–40; perhaps special use of gill 1
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of gill1

C14: of Scandinavian origin; compare Swedish ä, Danish æ, Greek ܲŧ lip

Origin of gill2

C14: from Old French gille vat, tub, from Late Latin ō cooling vessel for liquids, of obscure origin

Origin of gill3

C11: from Old Norse gil steep-sided valley

Origin of gill4

C15: special use of Gill, short for Gillian, girl's name
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. green / white around the gills, somewhat pale, as from being sickly, nervous, or frightened.

    The tourists were seasick—all of them green around the gills as the boat rocked back to shore.

  2. to the gills, completely; fully; totally.

    After that big meal we were all stuffed to the gills.

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

But how could I not arrive stuffed to the gills?

From

The film, about a crew chosen to colonize a new planet as Earth teeters on habitability, is packed to the gills with scathing takedowns of fascism and how its proponents advocate for the socioeconomic divide.

From

She assured me of its quality, and I confirmed it: shiny eyes, bright red gills, firm, smooth skin.

From

Elphaba’s is made of crooked tiers of micro pleats that gather under the brim to resemble mushroom gills.

From

One of the ships was a Belgian relief vessel; the other was the SS Mont-Blanc, a French munitions ship packed to the gills with explosives such as TNT, picric acid, benzol and guncotton.

From

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Related 51Թs

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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