51Թ

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gray

1
especially British, grey

[grey]

adjective

grayer, grayest 
  1. of a color between white and black; having a neutral hue.

  2. dark, dismal, or gloomy.

    gray skies.

  3. dull, dreary, or monotonous.

  4. having gray hair; gray-headed.

  5. pertaining to old age; mature.

  6. Informal.pertaining to, involving, or composed of older persons.

    gray households.

  7. old or ancient.

  8. indeterminate and intermediate in character.

    The tax audit concentrated on deductions in the gray area between purely personal and purely business expenses.



noun

  1. any achromatic color; any color with zero chroma, intermediate between white and black.

  2. something of this color.

  3. gray material or clothing.

    to dress in gray.

  4. an unbleached and undyed condition.

  5. (often initial capital letter)a member of the Confederate army in the American Civil War or the army itself.

  6. a horse of a gray color.

  7. a horse that appears white but is not an albino.

verb (used with or without object)

  1. to make or become gray.

gray

2

[grey]

noun

Physics.
  1. the standard unit of absorbed dose of radiation (such as x-rays) in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the amount of ionizing radiation absorbed when the energy imparted to matter is 1 J/kg (one joule per kilogram). Gy

Gray

3

[grey]

noun

  1. Asa 1810–88, U.S. botanist.

  2. Robert, 1755–1806, U.S. explorer and sea captain: discovered the Columbia River.

  3. Thomas, 1716–71, English poet.

gray

1

/ ɡɪ /

adjective

  1. a variant spelling (now esp US) of grey

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gray

2

/ ɡɪ /

noun

  1. Gy.the derived SI unit of absorbed ionizing radiation dose or kerma equivalent to an absorption per unit mass of one joule per kilogram of irradiated material. 1 gray is equivalent to 100 rads

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Gray

3

/ ɡɪ /

noun

  1. Thomas. 1716–71, English poet, best known for his Elegy written in a Country Churchyard (1751)

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gray

  1. The SI derived unit used to measure the energy absorbed by a substance per unit weight of the substance when exposed to radiation. One gray is equal to one joule per kilogram, or 100 rads. The gray is named after British physicist Louis Harold Gray (1905–1965).

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Other 51Թ Forms

  • grayly adverb
  • grayness noun
  • ungrayed adjective
  • ˈԱ noun
  • ˈ adverb
  • ˈ⾱ adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of gray1

First recorded before 900; Middle English grei, grai, Old English grǣg, grēg; cognate with German grau, Old Norse

Origin of gray2

First recorded in 1975; named in honor of Louis Harold Gray (1905–65), English radiobiologist
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of gray1

C20: named after Louis Harold Gray (1905–65), English physicist
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Idioms and Phrases

In addition to the idioms beginning with gray, also see get gray hair from.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

A man with burn injuries and a graying beard; another unconscious and badly bruised.

From

This is what art gives us that didactic political proclamations on Bluesky cannot: freedom to play, experiment and marinate in the gray spaces where most of life happens.

From

Avenatti, who appeared in court in Santa Ana dressed in a gray sweatshirt and sweatpants, was sentenced to 14 years in prison in 2022.

From

“As I looked out at the horizon from my office this morning, I saw gray clouds over Los Angeles,” Carvalho said as he opened his remarks.

From

In the overcast light — on a chilly, gray Monday morning in June — a cluster of city workers quietly gathered outside Los Angeles City Hall to assess the damage.

From

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When To Use

What’s the difference between gray and grey?

Gray and grey are simply different spellings of the same word, which refers to the color halfway between black and white (among other more figurative meanings).In popular use, the two spellings are used interchangeably, though one spelling is often preferred in many places. The spelling gray is much more common in American English, while grey is more common in British English.Remember: spell gray with an a in America, and spell grey with an e in England (among other places).Want to learn more? Read the full breakdown of the difference between gray and grey.

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