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law of refraction
noun
the principle that for a ray, radar pulse, or the like, that is incident on the interface of two media, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the velocity of the ray in the first medium to the velocity in the second medium and the incident ray, refracted ray, and normal to the surface at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane.
Example Sentences
Harriot independently discovered what we now call Galileoās law of fall, and also what we now call Snellās law of refraction, but he never published.
Buffon could, if he wished, look back to the seventeenth century and identify a whole series of laws that had been discovered during the Scientific Revolution: Stevinās law of hydrostatics, Galileoās law of fall, Keplerās laws of planetary motion, Snellās law of refraction, Boyleās law of gases, Hookeās law of elasticity, Huygensā law of the pendulum, Torricelliās law of flow, Pascalās law of fluid dynamics, Newtonās laws of motion and law of gravity.
To mention only a portion of Harriotās work, he discovered Snellās law of refraction two decades before mathematician Willebrord Snell; formulated laws of motion and falling bodies independently of Galileo and decades before Isaac Newton; produced the first drawing of the Moon through a telescope and made important observations of sunspots, again independently of Galileo; played with binary arithmetic nearly a century before Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz; and was the first to develop fully symbolic algebra.
Certainly this will never be done, no more than light or heat will ever be deduced from the law of refraction.
Diagram illustrating law of refraction 127 65.
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