51Թ

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monosome

[mon-uh-sohm]

noun

Genetics.

  1. a chromosome having no homologue, especially an unpaired X chromosome.

  2. a protein-synthetic complex involving the translation of a messenger RNA molecule by a single ribosome.

  3. a monosomic individual.

monosome

/ ˈmɒnəˌsəʊm, ˌmɒnəˈsəʊmɪk /

noun

  1. an unpaired chromosome, esp an X-chromosome in an otherwise diploid cell

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • monosomic adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of monosome1

First recorded in 1920–25; mono- + -some 3

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monosodium glutamatemonosomic

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