51Թ

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nitrate

[nahy-treyt, -trit, nahy-treyt]

noun

  1. Chemistry.a salt or ester of nitric acid, or any compound containing the univalent group –ONO 2 or NO 3 .

  2. fertilizer consisting of potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate.

  3. nitrocellulose.

  4. Informal.nitrate film.



verb (used with object)

nitrated, nitrating 
  1. to treat with nitric acid or a nitrate.

  2. to convert into a nitrate.

nitrate

/ ˈԲɪٰɪ /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of nitric acid, such as sodium nitrate, NaNO 3

  2. a fertilizer consisting of or containing nitrate salts

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to treat with nitric acid or a nitrate

  2. to convert or be converted into a nitrate

  3. to undergo or cause to undergo the chemical process in which a nitro group is introduced into a molecule

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

nitrate

  1. A salt or ester of nitric acid, containing the group NO 3. Nitrates dissolve extremely easily in water and are an important component of the nitrogen cycle.

  2. Compare nitrite

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Other 51Թ Forms

  • nitration noun
  • ԾˈٰپDz noun
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of nitrate1

First recorded in 1785–95; nitr- + -ate 2
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

That list includes ammonium nitrate, commonly available as a popular fertilizer at farm and garden stores.

From

Toxic algae events have been worsened with the warming of ocean temperatures caused by climate change and the acidification of the ocean due to nitrate runoff, according to experts.

From

The warming of ocean temperatures caused by climate change, coupled with the acidification of the ocean due to nitrate runoff, have worsened toxic algal events, according to Warner.

From

The remaining ammonium nitrate was then transferred to another ship - called the Zimrida - which reached Ivory Coast eight days ago.

From

Strano's lab is now working on catalysts that could be used to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and combine it with nitrate to produce urea.

From

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nitramino groupnitrate film