51Թ

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nitrogen

[nahy-truh-juhn]

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a colorless, odorless, gaseous element that constitutes about four-fifths of the volume of the atmosphere and is present in combined form in animal and vegetable tissues, especially in proteins: used chiefly in the manufacture of ammonia, nitric acid, cyanide, explosives, fertilizer, dyes, as a cooling agent, etc. N; 14.0067; 7; density: 1.2506 grams/liter at 0°C and 760 millimeters pressure.



nitrogen

/ ˈԲɪٰəə /

noun

    1. a colourless odourless relatively unreactive gaseous element that forms 78 per cent (by volume) of the air, occurs in many compounds, and is an essential constituent of proteins and nucleic acids: used in the manufacture of ammonia and other chemicals and as a refrigerant. Symbol: N; atomic no: 7; atomic wt: 14.00674; valency: 3 or 5; density: 1/ 2506 kg/m³; melting pt: –210.00°C; boiling pt: –195.8°C

    2. ( as modifier )

      nitrogen cycle

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

nitrogen

  1. A nonmetallic element that makes up about 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume, occurring as a colorless, odorless gas. It is a component of all proteins, making it essential for life, and it is also found in various minerals. Nitrogen is used to make ammonia, nitric acid, TNT, and fertilizers. Atomic number 7; atomic weight 14.0067; melting point −209.86°C; boiling point −195.8°C; valence 3, 5.

  2. See Periodic Table See Note at oxygen

nitrogen

  1. A chemical element that makes up about four-fifths of the atmosphere of the Earth. Its symbol is N.

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Like carbon, nitrogen is a necessary element in the tissues of living things.
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of nitrogen1

First recorded in 1785–95; from French ԾٰDzèԱ; nitro-, -gen
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

On Earth, the unique combination of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, combined with the effects of gravity and solar heating, create a certain density of molecules that carries sound as we know it.

From

The California coastline can experience large-scale blooms of algae called Pseudo-nitzschia australis when warm water combines with excess nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus.

From

"The two destroyed incubators - which cost over $10,000 - were filled with liquid nitrogen that preserved the samples," he says.

From

However, a recent report from Stonehaven Global warned that abolishing the discount for electric vehicles could "threaten to undo years of air quality gains and risk an 11% rise in nitrogen oxides across central London".

From

“There’s literally billions of organisms in there feeding on nitrogen and generating heat with their bodies, breaking down carbon,” Stusser said.

From

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