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nominative absolute
noun
a construction consisting in English of a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun in the nominative case followed by a predicate lacking a finite verb, used as a loose modifier of the whole sentence, as the play done in The play done, the audience left the theater.
51Թ History and Origins
Origin of nominative absolute1
Example Sentences
Such a noun is in the nominative case, and is called nominative absolute, because it has no grammatical relation to any other part of the sentence; as, Mr. Brown having gone, we told the gentleman to see Mr. Jones.
Other idioms, which have generally been confounded with those last mentioned, have the indeterminate pronoun preceded by a nominative absolute.
A real nominative absolute is as illogical as a real accusative case governing a verb.
The nominative of direct address, and phrases in the nominative absolute construction are cut off by commas.
The construction is nominative absolute.
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