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The proposal is pending, with the city council expected to finalize and adopt the 2025–27 operating budget on June 24.

Universities often charge these international students higher tuition fees - a crucial part of their operating budgets.

The funding allotment for EMD — with an operating budget of about $4.5 million — puts the department short of similar big cities in California and beyond.

Its overall operating budget, including its health systems, tops $53 billion.

Without significant outside aid, officials say they expect to spend about $37 million this fiscal year on emergency landslide mitigation — a sum nearly equal to the city’s annual operating budget.