51Թ

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orthogonal

[awr-thog-uh-nl]

adjective

  1. Mathematics.

    1. Also pertaining to or involving right angles or perpendiculars.

      an orthogonal projection.

    2. (of a system of real functions) defined so that the integral of the product of any two different functions is zero.

    3. (of a system of complex functions) defined so that the integral of the product of a function times the complex conjugate of any other function equals zero.

    4. (of two vectors) having an inner product equal to zero.

    5. (of a linear transformation) defined so that the length of a vector under the transformation equals the length of the original vector.

    6. (of a square matrix) defined so that its product with its transpose results in the identity matrix.

  2. Crystallography.referable to a rectangular set of axes.

  3. having no bearing on the matter at hand; independent of or irrelevant to another thing or each other.

    It’s an interesting question, but orthogonal to our exploration of the right to privacy.



orthogonal

/ ɔːˈθɒɡəə /

adjective

  1. relating to, consisting of, or involving right angles; perpendicular

  2. maths

    1. (of a pair of vectors) having a defined scalar product equal to zero

    2. (of a pair of functions) having a defined product equal to zero

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

orthogonal

  1. Relating to or composed of right angles.

  2. Relating to a matrix whose transpose equals its inverse.

  3. Relating to a linear transformation that preserves the length of vectors.

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Other 51Թ Forms

  • orthogonality noun
  • orthogonally adverb
  • ǰˈٳDzDzԲ adverb
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of orthogonal1

First recorded in 1565–75; obsolete orthogon(ium) “right triangle,” from Late Latin ǰٳDzōԾܳ or directly from Greek ǰٳDzṓnDz (neuter) “right-angled,” equivalent to ortho- ortho- + -ōԾDz -gon ) + -al 1
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

The "treadmill" also employed two high-speed orthogonal cameras to capture unique locomotion features -- one a side view, the other from the bottom.

From

Their core provisions were always unlikely to substantially affect turnout or election outcomes — and they were also mostly orthogonal to the weak spots in the electoral system that Trump’s knavery attempted to exploit.

From

“It is these areas where the flow will be orthogonal to the terrain and the greatest rainfall totals realized,” the Weather Prediction Center said.

From

It encompasses an orthogonal attack on its targets — not merely the contraceptive mandate, but the ACA’s other mandates.

From

Lines accreted in an essentially radial configuration, with large arcs orbiting an absent central axis, and orthogonal spokes sprouting from the core.

From

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When To Use

What doesorthogonal mean?

Orthogonal means relating to or involving lines that are perpendicular or that form right angles, as in This design incorporates many orthogonal elements. Another word for this is orthographic.When lines are perpendicular, they intersect or meet to form a right angle. For example, the corners of squares and rectangles are all right angles.Orthogonal is a mathematical term that is also used in much more technical ways pertaining to vectors and functions.However, orthogonal is also sometimes used in a figurative way meaning unrelated, separate, in opposition, or irrelevant. In this sense, it means about the opposite of parallel when parallel means corresponding or similar.Example: Not everything happens according to a grand scheme—some events are simply orthogonal to each other.

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orthognathousorthogonalize