51Թ

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pole

1

[pohl]

noun

  1. a long, cylindrical, often slender piece of wood, metal, etc..

    a telephone pole; a fishing pole.

  2. Northeastern U.S.a long, tapering piece of wood or other material that extends from the front axle of a vehicle between the animals drawing it.

  3. Nautical.

    1. a light spar.

    2. that part of a mast between the uppermost standing rigging and the truck.

  4. the lane of a racetrack nearest to the infield; the inside lane.

  5. a unit of length equal to 16½ feet (5 meters); a rod.

  6. a square rod, 30¼ square yards (25.3 square meters).



verb (used with object)

poled, poling 
  1. to furnish with poles.

  2. to push, strike, or propel with a pole.

    to pole a raft.

  3. Baseball.to make (an extra-base hit) by batting the ball hard and far.

    He poled a triple to deep right-center.

  4. Metallurgy.to stir (molten metal, as copper, tin, or zinc) with poles of green wood so as to produce carbon, which reacts with the oxygen present to effect deoxidation.

verb (used without object)

poled, poling 
  1. to propel a boat, raft, etc., with a pole.

    to pole down the river.

Pole

2

[pohl]

noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Poland.

pole

3

[pohl]

noun

  1. each of the extremities of the axis of the earth or of any spherical body.

  2. Astronomy.celestial pole.

  3. one of two opposite or contrasted principles or tendencies.

    His behavior ranges between the poles of restraint and abandon.

  4. a point of concentration of interest, attention, etc..

    The beautiful actress was the pole of everyone's curiosity.

  5. Electricity, Magnetism.either of the two regions or parts of an electric battery, magnet, or the like, that exhibits electrical or magnetic polarity.

  6. Cell Biology.

    1. either end of an ideal axis in a nucleus, cell, or ovum, about which parts are more or less symmetrically arranged.

    2. either end of a spindle-shaped figure formed in a cell during mitosis.

    3. the place at which a cell extension or process begins, as a nerve cell axon or a flagellum.

  7. Mathematics.

    1. a singular point at which a given function of a complex variable can be expanded in a Laurent series beginning with a specified finite, negative power of the variable.

    2. origin.

  8. Crystallography.a line perpendicular to a crystal face and passing through the crystal center.

Pole

4

[pohl]

noun

  1. Reginald, 1500–58, English cardinal and last Roman Catholic archbishop of Canterbury.

pole

1

/ əʊ /

noun

  1. a long slender usually round piece of wood, metal, or other material

  2. the piece of timber on each side of which a pair of carriage horses are hitched

  3. another name for rod

  4. horse racing

    1. the inside lane of a racecourse

    2. ( as modifier )

      the pole position

    3. one of a number of markers placed at intervals of one sixteenth of a mile along the side of a racecourse

  5. nautical

    1. any light spar

    2. the part of a mast between the head and the attachment of the uppermost shrouds

  6. nautical (of a sailing vessel) with no sails set

  7. informal

    1. slightly mad

    2. mistaken; on the wrong track

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to strike or push with a pole

  2. (tr)

    1. to set out (an area of land or garden) with poles

    2. to support (a crop, such as hops or beans) on poles

  3. (tr) to deoxidize (a molten metal, esp copper) by stirring it with green wood

  4. to punt (a boat)

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Pole

2

/ əʊ /

noun

  1. a native, inhabitant, or citizen of Poland or a speaker of Polish

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Pole

3

/ əʊ /

noun

  1. Reginald. 1500–58, English cardinal; last Roman Catholic archbishop of Canterbury (1556–58)

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pole

4

/ əʊ /

noun

  1. either of the two antipodal points where the earth's axis of rotation meets the earth's surface See also North Pole South Pole

  2. astronomy short for celestial pole

  3. physics

    1. either of the two regions at the extremities of a magnet to which the lines of force converge or from which they diverge

    2. either of two points or regions in a piece of material, system, etc, at which there are opposite electric charges, as at the two terminals of a battery

  4. maths an isolated singularity of an analytical function

  5. biology

    1. either end of the axis of a cell, spore, ovum, or similar body

    2. either end of the spindle formed during the metaphase of mitosis and meiosis

  6. physiol the point on a neuron from which the axon or dendrites project from the cell body

  7. either of two mutually exclusive or opposite actions, opinions, etc

  8. geometry the origin in a system of polar or spherical coordinates

  9. any fixed point of reference

  10. having widely divergent opinions, tastes, etc

  11. throughout the entire world

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pole

  1. Mathematics

    1. Either of the points at which an axis that passes through the center of a sphere intersects the surface of the sphere.

    2. The fixed point used as a reference in a system of polar coordinates. It corresponds to the origin in the Cartesian coordinate system.

  2. Geography

    1. GeographyEither of the points at which the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface; the North Pole or South Pole.

    2. Either of the two similar points on another planet.

  3. PhysicsA magnetic pole.

  4. ElectricityEither of two oppositely charged terminals, such as the two electrodes of an electrolytic cell or the electric terminals of a battery.

  5. Biology

    1. Either of the two points at the extremities of the axis of an organ or body.

    2. Either end of the spindle formed in a cell during mitosis.

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Other 51Թ Forms

  • poleless adjective
  • unpoled adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of pole1

First recorded before 1050; Middle English pol(e), polle, Old English , from Latin ܲ “wooden post, stake”; pale 2

Origin of pole2

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English pol(e), polus, from Latin polus, from Greek óDz “pivot, axis, pole”
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of pole1

Old English , from Latin ܲ a stake, prop; see pale ²

Origin of pole2

C14: from Latin polus end of an axis, from Greek polos pivot, axis, pole; related to Greek kuklos circle
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. under bare poles,

    1. Nautical. (of a sailing ship) with no sails set, as during a violent storm.

    2. stripped; naked; destitute.

      The thugs robbed him and left him under bare poles.

  2. poles apart / asunder, having widely divergent or completely opposite attitudes, interests, etc..

    In education and background they were poles apart.

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Russell said his pole lap was "probably one of the most exhilarating laps of my life" and that it had given him "goosebumps".

From

Russell had felt on arriving at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on Saturday morning that he had a good chance of setting pole, and his confidence was well placed.

From

On Thursday, they took to Atlantic Avenue and Firestone Boulevard in South Gate, where Villa waved a flag pole with both American and Mexican flags affixed to it.

From

Dighton arrived at Talbot Green police station in January armed with a hatchet, a pole and Molotov cocktails.

From

So, she said, she detached the U.S. flag from its pole and hung it upside down — a symbol of distress.

From

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Related 51Թs

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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