51Թ

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principal

[prin-suh-puhl]

adjective

  1. first or highest in rank, importance, value, etc.; chief; foremost.

    The principal problem is a lack of money.

    She's the principal advisor on the council.

    Synonyms: , , , , ,
    Antonyms: ,
  2. of, of the nature of, or constituting principal or capital.

    Though our portfolio has seen losses, the principal investment remains untouched.

  3. Geometry.(of an axis of a conic) passing through the foci.



noun

  1. a chief or head.

    Synonyms:
  2. the head or director of a school or, especially in England, a college.

    Synonyms: , ,
  3. a person who takes a leading part in any activity, as a play; chief actor or doer.

  4. the first player of a division of instruments in an orchestra (excepting the leader of the first violins).

  5. something of principal or chief importance.

  6. Law.

    1. a person who authorizes someone else, such as an agent, to represent them.

    2. a person directly responsible for a crime, either as an actual perpetrator or as an abettor present at its commission.

  7. a person primarily liable for an obligation, in contrast with an endorser, or the like.

  8. the main body of an estate, or the like, as distinguished from income.

  9. Finance.a capital sum, as distinguished from interest or profit.

  10. Music.

    1. an organ stop.

    2. the subject of a fugue.

  11. (in a framed structure) a member, as a truss, upon which adjacent or similar members depend for support or reinforcement.

  12. each of the combatants in a duel, as distinguished from the seconds.

principal

/ ˈɪԲɪə /

adjective

  1. first in importance, rank, value, etc; chief

  2. denoting or relating to capital or property as opposed to interest, etc

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who is first in importance or directs some event, action, organization, etc

  2. (in Britain) a civil servant of an executive grade who is in charge of a section

  3. law

    1. a person who engages another to act as his agent

    2. an active participant in a crime

    3. the person primarily liable to fulfil an obligation

  4. the head of a school or other educational institution

  5. (in Scottish schools) a head of department

  6. finance

    1. capital or property, as contrasted with the income derived from it

    2. the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

  7. a main roof truss or rafter

  8. music

    1. the chief instrumentalist in a section of the orchestra

    2. one of the singers in an opera company

    3. either of two types of open diapason organ stops, one of four-foot length and pitch and the other of eight-foot length and pitch

  9. the leading performer in a play

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

principal

  1. The original amount of money lent, not including profits and interest.

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Confusables Note

The noun principle and the noun and adjective principal are often confused. Although pronounced alike, the words are not interchangeable in writing. A principle is broadly “a rule of action or conduct” ( His overriding principle is greed ) or “a fundamental doctrine or tenet” ( Their principles do not permit the use of alcoholic beverages ). The adjective principal has the general sense “chief, first, foremost”: My principal objection is the cost of the project. The noun principal has among other meanings “the head or director of a school” ( The faculty supported the principal in her negotiations with the board ) and “a capital sum, as distinguished from interest or profit” ( The monthly payments go mostly for interest, leaving the principal practically untouched ).
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • principalship noun
  • underprincipal noun
  • ˈԳ貹󾱱 noun
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of principal1

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Latin īԳ “first, chief,” equivalent to īԳ- ( prince ) + - -al 1
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of principal1

C13: via Old French from Latin Գ chief, from princeps chief man, prince
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Synonym Study

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

"Iran is the principal source of regional instability and terror. We have been consistently clear that Iran can never have a nuclear weapon," the statement added.

From

It also just doesn't have any principal basis in the law.

From

It was in this spirit that team principal Andrea Stella took the situation.

From

There is no doubt that there are township schools, led by visionary principals and hard-working teachers, that have done wonders despite the obstacles of poor infrastructure and large class sizes.

From

Scott, “The Pitt” is set in Pittsburgh and you did film exteriors there, but principal production happened on the Warner Bros. lot.

From

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Prince William Soundprincipal argument