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There is some scepticism that the teenage Merz was much of a rabble-rouser.

Smalls is a decidedly charismatic rabble-rouser in the momentous year “Union” chronicles.

Ferguson has been a steady conservative, but not a right-wing rabble-rouser.

“I’m a rabble-rouser who does humorous social commentary within a rock-and-roll setting,” he told The New York Times in 1990.

But his detractors say he is a rabble-rouser who uses populism to win public sympathy.