51³Ō¹Ļ

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radical

[rad-i-kuhl]

adjective

  1. of or going to the root or origin; fundamental.

    There is a radical difference between the two interpretations of the sacred text, one justifying war and the other requiring nonviolent resistance.

    Synonyms: , , , ,
    Antonyms:
  2. extreme, especially as regards change from accepted or traditional forms.

    a radical change in the policy of the company.

    Synonyms: , , , , , ,
    Antonyms:
  3. favoring drastic political, economic, or social reforms.

    radical ideas;

    radical and anarchistic ideologues.

  4. favoring, supporting, or representing extreme forms of religious fundamentalism.

    radical fundamentalists and their rejection of modern science.

  5. forming a basis or foundation.

    What is the radical reason for his choice?

  6. existing inherently in a thing or person.

    radical defects of character.

  7. characterized by a marked departure from prevailing methods, practices, or ideas, particularly in the arts; experimental; unorthodox.

    The composer’s radical approach to sound, using timbre and rhythm rather than pitch, was declared ā€œnoiseā€ by an influential critic.

  8. Slang.Ģżexcellent; wonderful; cool; rad.

    You got here on an electric skateboard? That's radical!

  9. Mathematics.Ģż

    1. pertaining to or forming a root.

    2. denoting or pertaining to the radical sign.

    3. irrational.

  10. Grammar.Ģżof or pertaining to the root of a word.

  11. Botany.Ģżof or arising from the root or the base of the stem.



noun

  1. a person who holds or follows strong convictions or extreme principles; extremist.

  2. a person who advocates fundamental political, economic, and social reforms by direct and often uncompromising methods.

  3. Mathematics.Ģż

    1. a quantity expressed as a root of another quantity.

    2. the set of elements of a ring, some power of which is contained in a given ideal.

    3. radical sign.

  4. Chemistry.Ģż

    1. group.

    2. free radical.

  5. Grammar.Ģżroot.

  6. (in Chinese writing) one of 214 ideographic elements used in combination with phonetics to form thousands of different characters.

radical

/ ˈ°łĆ¦»åÉŖ°ģə±ō /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of the basic or inherent constitution of a person or thing; fundamental

    a radical fault

  2. concerned with or tending to concentrate on fundamental aspects of a matter; searching or thoroughgoing

    radical thought

    a radical re-examination

  3. favouring or tending to produce extreme or fundamental changes in political, economic, or social conditions, institutions, habits of mind, etc

    a radical party

  4. med (of treatment) aimed at removing the source of a disease

    radical surgery

  5. slangĢżvery good; excellent

  6. of, relating to, or arising from the root or the base of the stem of a plant

    radical leaves

  7. maths of, relating to, or containing roots of numbers or quantities

  8. linguistics of or relating to the root of a word

ā€œCollins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridgedā€ 2012 Digital Edition Ā© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 Ā© HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who favours extreme or fundamental change in existing institutions or in political, social, or economic conditions

  2. maths a root of a number or quantity, such as ³√5, √ x

  3. Also: radicle.Ģżchem

    1. short for free radical

    2. another name for group

  4. linguistics another word for root 1

  5. (in logographic writing systems such as that used for Chinese) a part of a character conveying lexical meaning

ā€œCollins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridgedā€ 2012 Digital Edition Ā© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 Ā© HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

radical

  1. A root, such as √2, especially as indicated by a radical sign (√).

  2. A group of atoms that behaves as a unit in chemical reactions and is often not stable except as part of a molecule. The hydroxyl, ethyl, and phenyl radicals are examples. Radicals are unchanged by chemical reactions.

radical

1
  1. In chemistry, an atom or group of atoms that has at least one electron free to participate in forming a chemical bond.

radical

2
  1. In politics, someone who demands substantial or extreme changes in the existing system.

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In general, radicals are associated with chemical reactions that proceed rapidly.
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Other 51³Ō¹Ļ Forms

  • radicality noun
  • radicalness noun
  • multiradical adjective
  • nonradical adjective
  • quasi-radical adjective
  • semiradical adjective
  • subradical adjective
  • superradical adjective
  • ultraradical adjective
  • unradical adjective
  • ˈ°ł²¹»å¾±³¦²¹±ō²Ō±š²õ²õ noun
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51³Ō¹Ļ History and Origins

Origin of radical1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Late Latin °łÄå»åÄ«³¦Äå±ō¾±²õ ā€œhaving roots, forming roots,ā€ from Latin °łÄå»åÄ«³¦- (stem of °łÄå»å¾±³ę ā€œrootā€) + -Äå±ō¾±²õ -al 1; root 1
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51³Ō¹Ļ History and Origins

Origin of radical1

C14: from Late Latin °łÄå»åÄ«³¦Äå±ō¾±²õ having roots, from Latin °łÄå»å¾±³ę a root
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Synonym Study

Radical, extreme, fanatical denote that which goes beyond moderation or even to excess in opinion, belief, action, etc. Radical emphasizes the idea of going to the root of a matter, and this often seems immoderate in its thoroughness or completeness: radical ideas; radical changes or reforms. Extreme applies to excessively biased ideas, intemperate conduct, or repressive legislation: to use extreme measures. Fanatical is applied to a person who, especially in matters of religion or morality, has extravagant views and excessive zeal, rendering that person incapable of sound judgments and prone to take violent action against those who have differing views: fanatical in persecuting others.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Musk has defended DOGE’s work as ā€œcommon senseā€ and ā€œnot draconian or radical.ā€

From

The absence of a centralised strategic command may lead to fragmentation within Hamas, or the rise of new, perhaps more radical factions.

From

"These are radical left lunatics that you're dealing with," he said.

From

But it may not be as radical a review as sometimes presented as too much is already committed by contract or by government manifesto to make really radical changes.

From

Trump can rail against the lunatic radical left for the scourge of illegal immigration, but the statement that ā€œemployers are ready to hire themā€ couldn’t be more true.

From

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radiatusradical axis