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Laborers without legal authorization to live and work in the U.S. make up a significant portion of the workforce, especially in industries such as agriculture and hospitality, said Jean Reisz, co-director of the USC Gould School of Law Immigration Clinic.

Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of UC Berkeley School of Law, said in a text to The Times that Trump has the authority under the Insurrection Act of 1807 to federalize the National Guard units of states to suppress “any insurrection, domestic violence, unlawful combination, or conspiracy” that “so hinders the execution of the laws.”

“It is using the military domestically to stop dissent,” said Chemerinsky, dean of the UC Berkeley School of Law.

“This is a really important case,” said Scott L. Cummings, a legal ethics professor at UCLA’s School of Law.

Shugerman is a legal historian and professor at Boston University School of Law who has meticulously debunked the bogus history that lies behind Trump’s claim to unlimited power.