51Թ

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sediment

[sed-uh-muhnt, sed-uh-ment]

noun

  1. the matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; lees; dregs.

  2. Geology.mineral or organic matter deposited by water, air, or ice.



verb (used with object)

  1. to deposit as sediment.

verb (used without object)

  1. to form or deposit sediment.

sediment

/ ˌsɛdɪˈmɛntəs, ˈsɛdɪmənt /

noun

  1. matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid

  2. material that has been deposited from water, ice, or wind

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sediment

  1. GeologySolid fragmented material, such as silt, sand, gravel, chemical precipitates, and fossil fragments, that is transported and deposited by water, ice, or wind or that accumulates through chemical precipitation or secretion by organisms, and that forms layers on the Earth's surface. Sedimentary rocks consist of consolidated sediment.

  2. Particles of solid matter that settle out of a suspension to the bottom of the liquid.

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Other 51Թ Forms

  • sedimentous adjective
  • self-sedimented adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of sediment1

1540–50; < Latin sedimentum, equivalent to sedi- (combining form of ŧ to sit 1, settle) + -mentum -ment
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of sediment1

C16: from Latin sedimentum a settling, from ŧ to sit
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

For this report, scientists looked at two different projections for sea temperatures, salinity and sediment levels until 2060.

From

Aerial images show forest loss and sediment run-off into waters that are home to biodiverse coral reefs.

From

Even a fine dusting of this sediment might change the habitat enough to kill some of those species, she explained.

From

Rocks found at the site show the swirls of sediment from the fast-flowing water churning everything up.

From

Stratigraphy involves studying rock sediments or layers of earth to determine their age.

From

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sediliasedimentary