51³Ō¹Ļ

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speed

[speed]

noun

  1. rapidity in moving, going, traveling, proceeding, or performing; swiftness; celerity: the speed of sound.

    the speed of light;

    the speed of sound.

    Synonyms: , , , ,
    Antonyms:
  2. relative rapidity in moving, going, etc.; rate of motion or progress.

    full speed ahead.

    Synonyms: , , , ,
  3. full, maximum, or optimum rate of motion.

    The car gets to speed in just nine seconds.

  4. Automotive.Ģża transmission gear ratio.

  5. Photography.Ģż

    1. Also called film speed.Ģżthe sensitivity of a film or paper to light, measured by an ASA or DIN index, which assigns low numbers to slow film and higher numbers to faster film.

    2. Also called shutter speed.Ģżthe length of time a shutter is opened to expose the film or digital sensor inside the camera to light.

    3. the largest opening at which a lens can be used.

  6. Slang.Ģża stimulating drug, as caffeine, ephedrine, or especially methamphetamine or amphetamine.

  7. Informal.Ģża person or thing that is compatible with or typical of one's ability, personality, desires, etc..

    My speed is writing postcards on the porch while everyone else is tearing around the tennis court.

  8. Archaic.Ģżsuccess or prosperity.



verb (used with object)

sped, speeded, speeding. 
  1. to promote the success of (an affair, undertaking, etc.); further, forward, or expedite.

    Synonyms: , ,
  2. to direct (the steps, course, way, etc.) with speed.

  3. to increase the rate of speed of (usually followed byup ).

    to speed up industrial production.

    Synonyms:
  4. to bring to a particular speed, as a machine.

  5. to cause to move, go, or proceed with speed.

  6. to expedite the going of.

    to speed the parting guest.

  7. Archaic.Ģżto cause to succeed or prosper.

verb (used without object)

sped, speeded, speeding. 
  1. to move, go, pass, or proceed with speed or rapidity.

  2. to drive a vehicle at a rate that exceeds the legally established maximum.

    He was arrested for speeding.

  3. to increase the rate of speed or progress (usually followed byup ).

  4. to get on or fare in a specified or particular manner.

  5. Archaic.Ģżto succeed or prosper.

speed

/ ²õ±č¾±Ė»å /

noun

  1. the act or quality of acting or moving fast; rapidity

  2. the rate at which something moves, is done, or acts

  3. physics a scalar measure of the rate of movement of a body expressed either as the distance travelled divided by the time taken ( average speed ) or the rate of change of position with respect to time at a particular point ( instantaneous speed ). It is measured in metres per second, miles per hour, etc

  4. a rate of rotation, usually expressed in revolutions per unit time

    1. a gear ratio in a motor vehicle, bicycle, etc

    2. ( in combination )

      a three-speed gear

  5. photog a numerical expression of the sensitivity to light of a particular type of film, paper, or plate See also ISO rating

  6. photog a measure of the ability of a lens to pass light from an object to the image position, determined by the aperture and also the transmitting power of the lens. It increases as the f-number is decreased and vice versa

  7. a slang word for amphetamine

  8. archaicĢżprosperity or success

  9. quickly

    1. operating at an acceptable or competitive level

    2. in possession of all the relevant or necessary information

ā€œCollins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridgedā€ 2012 Digital Edition Ā© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 Ā© HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to move or go or cause to move or go quickly

  2. (intr) to drive (a motor vehicle) at a high speed, esp above legal limits

  3. (tr) to help further the success or completion of

  4. slangĢż(intr) to take or be under the influence of amphetamines

  5. (intr) to operate or run at a high speed

  6. archaicĢż

    1. (intr) to prosper or succeed

    2. (tr) to wish success to

ā€œCollins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridgedā€ 2012 Digital Edition Ā© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 Ā© HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

speed

  1. The ratio of the distance traveled by an object (regardless of its direction) to the time required to travel that distance.

  2. Compare velocity

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Other 51³Ō¹Ļ Forms

  • speedful adjective
  • speedfully adverb
  • speedfulness noun
  • speedingly adverb
  • speedingness noun
  • speedless adjective
  • multispeed adjective
  • outspeed verb (used with object)
  • overspeed verb
  • ˈ²õ±č±š±š»å±š°ł noun
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51³Ō¹Ļ History and Origins

Origin of speed1

First recorded before 900; 1965–70 speed for def. 6; (noun) Middle English spede ā€œgood luck, prosperity, rapidity,ā€ Old English ²õ±čŧ»å; cognate with Dutch spoed, Old High German ²õ±čō³Ł; akin to Old English ²õ±čō·É²¹²Ō ā€œto prosper, succeedā€; (verb) Middle English speden ā€œto succeed, prosper, go with speed,ā€ Old English ²õ±čŧ»å²¹²Ō ā€œto succeed, prosperā€; cognate with Old Saxon ²õ±čō»å¾±²¹²Ō, Old High German spuoten
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51³Ō¹Ļ History and Origins

Origin of speed1

Old English ²õ±čŧ»å (originally in the sense: success); related to ²õ±čō·É²¹²Ō to succeed, Latin ²õ±čŧ²õ hope, Old Slavonic ²õ±čě³Ł¾± to be lucky
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. at full / top speed,

    1. at the greatest speed possible.

      We drove down the highway at full speed.

    2. to the maximum of one's capabilities; with great rapidity.

      He worked at full speed.

  2. up to speed,

    1. operating at full or optimum speed.

    2. functioning or producing at an expected, acceptable, or competitive level; up to par.

      a new firm not yet up to speed.

In addition to the idiom beginning with speed, also see full speed ahead; up to par (speed).
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Synonym Study

Speed, velocity, quickness, rapidity, celerity, haste refer to swift or energetic movement or operation. Speed (originally prosperity or success) may apply to human or nonhuman activity and emphasizes the rate in time at which something travels or operates: the speed of light, of a lens, of an automobile, of thought. Velocity, a more learned or technical term, is sometimes interchangeable with speed : the velocity of light; it is commonly used to refer to high rates of speed, linear or circular: velocity of a projectile. Quickness, a native word, and rapidity, a synonym of Latin origin, suggest speed of movement or operation on a small or subordinate scale; quickness applies more to people ( quickness of mind, of perception, of bodily movement ), rapidity more to things, often in a technical or mechanical context: the rapidity of moving parts; a lens of great rapidity. Celerity, a somewhat literary synonym of Latin origin, refers usually to human movement or operation and emphasizes expedition, dispatch, or economy in an activity: the celerity of his response. Haste refers to the energetic activity of human beings under stress; it often suggests lack of opportunity for care or thought: to marry in haste; a report prepared in haste. See rush 1.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Cooper hopes to end the use of hotels by reducing small boat crossings, speeding up the asylum application process and moving people into alternative accommodation.

From

Her speed was used on the bases and on defense.

From

White House top border policy advisor Tom Homan told Fox News the next morning that officials planned to speed up arrests and increase teams in the field tenfold.

From

Yet there are worries that while regulations are in place - there are often no follow-up checks because of the speed of the building boom.

From

We are driving at speed through the green hills of rural Hertfordshire.

From

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Related 51³Ō¹Ļs

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Ā© Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American HeritageĀ® Idioms Dictionary copyright Ā© 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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