51Թ

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View synonyms for

surplus

[sur-pluhs, -pluhs]

noun

  1. something that remains above what is used or needed.

    Synonyms:
  2. an amount, quantity, etc., greater than needed.

  3. agricultural produce or a quantity of food grown by a nation or area in excess of its needs, especially such a quantity of food purchased and stored by a governmental program of guaranteeing farmers a specific price for certain crops.

  4. Accounting.

    1. the excess of assets over liabilities accumulated throughout the existence of a business, excepting assets against which stock certificates have been issued; excess of net worth over capital-stock value.

    2. an amount of assets in excess of what is requisite to meet liabilities.



adjective

  1. being a surplus; being in excess of what is required.

    surplus wheat.

verb (used with object)

surplussed, surplused , surplussing, surplusing .
  1. to treat as surplus; sell off; retire.

    The government surplussed some of its desert lands.

surplus

/ ˈɜːə /

noun

  1. a quantity or amount in excess of what is required

  2. accounting

    1. an excess of total assets over total liabilities

    2. an excess of actual net assets over the nominal value of capital stock

    3. an excess of revenues over expenditures during a certain period of time

  3. economics

    1. an excess of government revenues over expenditures during a certain financial year

    2. an excess of receipts over payments on the balance of payments

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. being in excess; extra

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

surplus

  1. An unsold quantity of a good resulting from a lack of equilibrium in a market. For example, if a price is artificially high, sellers will bring more goods to the market than buyers will be willing to buy. (Compare shortage.)

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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of surplus1

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English, from Old French surplus, s(o)urplus, from Medieval Latin ܱū, equivalent to super- preposition and prefix + ū neuter noun; super-, plus
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of surplus1

C14: from Old French, from Medieval Latin ܱū, from Latin super- + ū more
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Synonym Study

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

That led to a $50 million surplus that funded the U.S.

From

And in the process of serving them, Soriao and the Hernandez brothers ducked fireworks, hid beneath their food stand and poured surplus milk into the eyes of protesters who had inhaled tear gas.

From

The 1984 Games were also privately funded and hailed as a massive success for their $225 million surplus that was invested in youth sports.

From

The government is currently forecast to have a budget surplus of £9.9bn at that point - which is the third-smallest on record.

From

Of course, the Trump administration rather undermined their own logic by also levying "reciprocal" tariffs on countries with which it ran a trade surplus, such as the UK.

From

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