51Թ

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sustain

[ suh-steyn ]

verb (used with object)

  1. to support, hold, or bear up from below; bear the weight of, as a structure.

    Synonyms:

  2. to bear (a burden, charge, etc.).
  3. to undergo, experience, or suffer (injury, loss, etc.); endure without giving way or yielding.

    Synonyms:

  4. to keep (a person, the mind, the spirits, etc.) from giving way, as under trial or affliction.
  5. to keep up or keep going, as an action or process:

    to sustain a conversation.

    Synonyms:

  6. to supply with food, drink, and other necessities of life.
  7. to provide for (an institution or the like) by furnishing means or funds.
  8. to support (a cause or the like) by aid or approval.
  9. to uphold as valid, just, or correct, as a claim or the person making it:

    The judge sustained the lawyer's objection.

  10. to confirm or corroborate, as a statement:

    Further investigation sustained my suspicions.



sustain

/ səˈsteɪn; səˈsteɪnɪdlɪ /

verb

  1. to hold up under; withstand

    to sustain great provocation

  2. to undergo (an injury, loss, etc); suffer

    to sustain a broken arm

  3. to maintain or prolong

    to sustain a discussion

  4. to support physically from below
  5. to provide for or give support to, esp by supplying necessities

    to sustain one's family

    to sustain a charity

  6. to keep up the vitality or courage of
  7. to uphold or affirm the justice or validity of

    to sustain a decision

  8. to establish the truth of; confirm
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. music the prolongation of a note, by playing technique or electronics
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ܲˈٲԱ, adjective
  • sustainedly, adverb
  • ܲˈٲԳԳ, noun
  • ܲˈٲԾԲ, adjective
  • ܲˈٲԾԲly, adverb
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • ܲ·ٲ·· adjective
  • ܲ·ٲ·Բ· adverb
  • ܲ·ٲ·Գ noun
  • ԴDz·ܲ·ٲ·Բ adjective
  • ܲ·ܲ·ٲ·Բ adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of sustain1

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English suste(i)nen, from Anglo-French sustenir, Old French, from Latin ܲپŧ “to uphold,” equivalent to sus- sus- + -پŧ, combining form of ٱŧ “to hold”
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of sustain1

C13: via Old French from Latin ܲپŧ to hold up, from sub- + ٱŧ to hold
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

The Germany forward sustained a serious muscle tear during Arsenal's winter training tour to Dubai in February which required an operation.

From

The resilience of the US jobs market over the last few years has surprised analysts, helping to sustain spending even as households faced rising prices and a sharp jump in interest rates.

From

The spell of hot weather was triggered by an area of high pressure which had become blocked over the UK, leading to a sustained south-easterly air flow bringing warm conditions.

From

An injury sustained in the third Test against New Zealand in December was the second time in five months the talismanic captain had hurt his left hamstring.

From

“The department doesn’t have to go away. The department can sustain itself,” the council member said.

From

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When To Use

What are other ways to say sustain?

To sustain a claim or an idea is to uphold it as valid, just or correct. How does sustain differ from the synonyms maintain, support, or uphold? Find out on .

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Sussex spanielsustainability