51Թ

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synthetic

[sin-thet-ik]

adjective

  1. of, pertaining to, proceeding by, or involving synthesis (analytic ).

  2. noting or pertaining to compounds formed through a chemical process by human agency, as opposed to those of natural origin.

    synthetic vitamins; synthetic fiber.

  3. (of a language) characterized by a relatively widespread use of affixes, rather than separate words, to express syntactic relationships.

    Latin is a synthetic language, while English is analytic.

  4. Logic.Also synthetical. of or relating to a noncontradictory proposition in which the predicate is not included in, or entailed by, the subject.

  5. not real or genuine; artificial; feigned.

    a synthetic chuckle at a poor joke.

    Synonyms: , , ,
  6. Jewelry.

    1. noting a gem mineral manufactured so as to be physically, chemically, and optically identical with the mineral as found in nature.

    2. (not in technical use) noting a gem mineral manufactured and pigmented in imitation of a natural gemstone of that name.



noun

  1. something made by a synthetic, or chemical, process.

  2. synthetics.

    1. substances or products made by chemical synthesis, as plastics or artificial fibers.

    2. the science or industry concerned with such products.

synthetic

/ ɪˈθɛɪ /

adjective

  1. (of a substance or material) made artificially by chemical reaction

  2. not genuine; insincere

    synthetic compassion

  3. denoting languages, such as Latin, whose morphology is characterized by synthesis Compare polysynthetic agglutinative analytic

  4. philosophy

    1. (of a proposition) having a truth-value that is not determined solely by virtue of the meanings of the words, as in all men are arrogant

    2. contingent Compare a posteriori empirical

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a synthetic substance or material

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

synthetic

  1. Produced artificially, especially in a laboratory or other man-made environment. Nylon is a synthetic chemical compound.

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Other 51Թ Forms

  • synthetically adverb
  • nonsynthetic adjective
  • nonsynthetical adjective
  • nonsynthetically adverb
  • unsynthetic adjective
  • unsynthetically adverb
  • ˈٳپ adverb
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of synthetic1

1690–1700; < New Latin syntheticus < Greek Գٳپó, equivalent to synthet ( ó ) placed together, verbid of ԳپٳéԲ to put together ( syn- syn- + the-, stem of پٳéԲ to put, place + -tos verbid suffix) + -ikos -ic
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of synthetic1

C17: from New Latin syntheticus, from Greek sunthetikos expert in putting together, from suntithenai to put together; see synthesis
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Prison officers in adult male prisons currently only carry an extendable baton and Pava, a synthetic pepper spray.

From

Now the child has to use synthetic insulin regularly to stay well, since her condition prevents insulin production by her pancreas.

From

And although they will preserve your pet goldfish, they will strongly encourage you to consider having a synthetic version made of it due to the oils in the scales, which inevitably lead to deterioration.

From

A 92-year-old care home resident in a wheelchair was sprayed in the face with synthetic pepper spray before being Tasered and hit with a baton by police officers, a jury has been told.

From

Red dye No. 3 is a synthetic additive used to give foods and drinks a bright red hue.

From

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synthetasesynthetic biology