51Թ

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View synonyms for

thumb

[thuhm]

noun

  1. the short, thick, inner digit of the human hand, next to the forefinger.

  2. the corresponding digit in other animals; pollex.

  3. the part of a glove or mitten for containing this digit.

  4. Architecture.an ovolo or echinus molding.



verb (used with object)

  1. to soil or wear with the thumbs in handling, as the pages of a book.

  2. to glance through (the pages of a book, leaflet, etc.) quickly.

  3. to play (a guitar or other instrument) with or as with the thumbs.

  4. (of a hitchhiker) to solicit or get (a ride) by pointing the thumb in the desired direction of travel.

thumb

/ θʌ /

noun

  1. Technical name: pollex.the first and usually shortest and thickest of the digits of the hand, composed of two short bones

  2. the corresponding digit in other vertebrates

  3. the part of a glove shaped to fit the thumb

  4. architect another name for ovolo

  5. clumsy

  6. an indication of refusal, disapproval, or negation

    he gave the thumbs down on our proposal

  7. an indication of encouragement, approval, or acceptance

  8. at someone's mercy or command

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to touch, mark, or move with the thumb

  2. to attempt to obtain (a lift or ride) by signalling with the thumb

  3. to flip the pages of (a book, magazine, etc) perfunctorily in order to glance at the contents

  4. to deride or mock, esp by placing the thumb on the nose with fingers extended

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • thumbless adjective
  • thumblike adjective
  • ˈٳܳˌ adjective
  • ˈٳܳ adjective
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of thumb1

before 900; Middle English; Old English ٳū; cognate with Dutch duim, Old Saxon, Old High German ū ( German Daumen ), Old Norse thumall; akin to Latin ٳܳŧ to swell ( tumor )
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of thumb1

Old English ٳū; related to Old Saxon ٳū, Old High German ٳū, Old Norse thumall thumb of a glove, Latin ٳܳŧ to swell
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. thumbs up, a gesture or expression of assent or approval.

  2. under one's thumb, under the power or influence of; subordinate to. Also under the thumb of.

  3. thumb one's nose,

    1. to put one's thumb to one's nose and extend the fingers as a crudely defiant or contemptuous gesture.

    2. to express defiance or contempt; dismiss or reject contemptuously.

  4. thumbs down, a gesture or expression of dissent or disapproval.

    We turned thumbs down to that suggestion.

  5. all thumbs, awkward; clumsy; bungling.

    The visitor almost knocked over a vase and seemed to be all thumbs.

In addition to the idioms beginning with thumb, also see all thumbs; green thumb; rule of thumb; stick out (like a sore thumb); twiddle one's thumbs; under someone's thumb.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Young visitors at the Vietnam Military History Museum posted photos of themselves next to the flag with deep frowns, thumbs down or middle fingers raised.

From

He would have played for England Lions against India A at Northampton on Friday had it not been for a thumb injury.

From

A clenched left hand had its thumb resting on top of the grip.

From

Wet clay dribbled down my palms as I used my thumbs to gently make a hollow cavity to form the base of my piece, then gently pulled up clay to create its walls.

From

Yet this film is the closest he’s come to expressing the rage of living under someone’s thumb.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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