51Թ

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trial

[trahy-uhl, trahyl]

noun

  1. Law.

    1. the examination before a judicial tribunal of the facts put in issue in a cause, often including issues of law as well as those of fact.

    2. the determination of a person's guilt or innocence by due process of law.

  2. the act of trying, testing, or putting to the proof.

    Synonyms:
  3. test; proof.

    Synonyms:
  4. an attempt or effort to do something.

    Synonyms: , ,
  5. a tentative or experimental action in order to ascertain results; experiment.

    Synonyms:
  6. the state or position of a person or thing being tried or tested; probation.

  7. subjection to suffering or grievous experiences; a distressed or painful state.

    comfort in the hour of trial.

    Synonyms: , , , , ,
  8. an affliction or trouble.

  9. a trying, distressing, or annoying thing or person.

  10. Ceramics.a piece of ceramic material used to try the heat of a kiln and the progress of the firing of its contents.



adjective

  1. of, relating to, or employed in a trial.

  2. done or made by way of trial, proof, or experiment.

  3. used in testing, experimenting, etc.

  4. acting or serving as a sample, experimental specimen, etc..

    a trial offer.

trial

1

/ ˈٰɪə, traɪl /

noun

    1. the act or an instance of trying or proving; test or experiment

    2. ( as modifier )

      a trial run

  1. law

    1. the judicial examination of the issues in a civil or criminal cause by a competent tribunal and the determination of these issues in accordance with the law of the land

    2. the determination of an accused person's guilt or innocence after hearing evidence for the prosecution and for the accused and the judicial examination of the issues involved

    3. ( as modifier )

      trial proceedings

  2. an effort or attempt to do something

    we had three trials at the climb

  3. trouble or grief

  4. an annoying or frustrating person or thing

  5. (often plural) a competition for individuals

    sheepdog trials

  6. a motorcycling competition in which the skills of the riders are tested over rough ground

  7. ceramics a piece of sample material used for testing the heat of a kiln and its effects

    1. undergoing trial, esp before a court of law

    2. being tested, as before a commitment to purchase

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to test or make experimental use of (something)

    the idea has been trialled in several schools

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

trial

2

/ ˈٰɪə /

noun

  1. a grammatical number occurring in some languages for words in contexts where exactly three of their referents are described or referred to

  2. (modifier) relating to or inflected for this number

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other 51Թ Forms

  • intertrial adjective
  • nontrial noun
  • posttrial adjective
  • retrial noun
  • self-trial noun
  • ˈٰԲ noun
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of trial1

First recorded in 1520–30; try + -al 2
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of trial1

C16: from Anglo-French, from trier to try

Origin of trial2

C19: from tri- + -al 1
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. on trial,

    1. undergoing examination before a judicial tribunal.

    2. undergoing a probationary or trial period.

In addition to the idioms beginning with trial, also see on trial.
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Synonym Study

Trial , experiment , test imply an attempt to find out something or to find out about something. Trial is the general word for a trying of anything: articles sent for ten days' free trial. Experiment is a trial conducted to prove or illustrate the truth or validity of something, or an attempt to discover something new: an experiment in organic chemistry. Test is a more specific word, referring to a trial under approved and fixed conditions, or a final and decisive trial as a conclusion of past experiments: a test of a new type of airplane. See affliction.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Fully fresh, Mills said this was the first 5,000m race he had attempted to "time trial" for 18 months - and it paid off.

From

That cellmate provided a declaration stating he had stolen privileged legal documents and delivered them to a BOP investigator who copied them and sent them for use by prosecutors in both of Kelly’s trials.

From

The warrant, which has been viewed by The Times, states that once Brown is arrested, he will be held on a $10,000 bond before being released and under house arrest before a trial.

From

"Two men have been charged with breaching the same conditions as well as inciting others to do so. They will stand trial next month. A further two individuals remain under investigation."

From

During the trial, jurors heard voice messages sent by Sheen to Fred Doe, a Berkshire businessman who was convicted for conspiring to sell the gold in March.

From

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When To Use

What doestrial mean?

In general, a trial is a test or an experiment.Most commonly, the word refers to a criminal trial in a courtroom before a judge and jury. It is also often used in a scientific context to refer to things like clinical trials and drug trials. It can also refer to a hardship. It is commonly used in phrases like trial and error and trial by fire. It is most commonly used as a noun but it can also be used as an adjective and a verb.Example: There are 500 people participating in our research trial for a new heart medication.

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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triagetrial and error