51Թ

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View synonyms for

whether

[hweth-er, weth-]

conjunction

  1. (used to introduce the first of two or more alternatives, and sometimes repeated before the second or later alternative, usually with the correlativeor ).

    It matters little whether we go or stay. Whether we go or whether we stay, the result is the same.

  2. (used to introduce a single alternative, the other being implied or understood, or some clause or element not involving alternatives).

    See whether or not she has come. I doubt whether we can do any better.

  3. Archaic.(used to introduce a question presenting alternatives, usually with the correlativeor. )



pronoun

Archaic.
  1. which or whichever (of two)?

whether

/ ˈɛðə /

conjunction

  1. (subordinating) used to introduce an indirect question or a clause after a verb expressing or implying doubt or choice in order to indicate two or more alternatives, the second or last of which is introduced by or or or whether

    he doesn't know whether she's in Britain or whether she's gone to France

  2. used to introduce any indirect question

    he was not certain whether his friend was there or not

  3. (coordinating) another word for either

    any man, whether liberal or conservative, would agree with me

  4. archaic(coordinating) used to introduce a direct question consisting of two alternatives, the second of which is introduced by or or or whether

    whether does he live at home or abroad

    1. used as a conjunction as a variant of whether

    2. under any circumstances

      he will be here tomorrow, whether or no

  5. if on the one hand…or even if on the other hand

    you'll eat that, whether you like it or not

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

determiner

  1. obsoletewhich (of two): used in direct or indirect questions

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage

See if.
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of whether1

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English hwether, hwæther, equivalent to hwe- (base of who ) + -ther comparative suffix; cognate with Old Norse hvatharr, Gothic hwathar
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of whether1

Old English hwæther, hwether; related to Old Frisian hweder, hoder, Old High German hwedar, Old Norse hvatharr, hvarr, Gothic hwathar
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. whether or no, under whatever circumstances; regardless.

    He threatens to go whether or no.

In addition to the idiom beginning with whether, also see not know whether.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

But on Thursday, the prime minister's official spokesman refused to comment on whether new accommodation would be built.

From

Appearing on the BBC's Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme, Reeves was asked whether the prime minister had been wrong to initially resist the idea.

From

Morgan was asked whether or not those systemic changes were likely to happen, but she did not answer that question directly.

From

“That’s why we’re here right now, is to remove those bad people and bad things, whether illegal aliens, drugs or otherwise, we’re here. We’re not going away.”

From

Crowded around the dining room table, Josefina and her husband told their children that they would decide whether he’d return to work by Friday.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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whetwhether or not