51Թ

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whom

[ hoom ]

pronoun

  1. the objective case of who none:

    Whom did you call? Of whom are you speaking? With whom did you stay?

  2. the dative case of who none:

    You gave whom the book?



whom

/ ː /

pronoun

  1. the objective form of who , used when who is not the subject of its own clause

    whom did you say you had seen?

    he can't remember whom he saw

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage

It was formerly considered correct to use whom whenever the objective form of who was required. This is no longer thought to be necessary and the objective form who is now commonly used, even in formal writing: there were several people there who he had met before . Who cannot be used directly after a preposition – the preposition is usually displaced, as in the man ( who ) he sold his car to . In formal writing whom is preferred in sentences like these: the man to whom he sold his car . There are some types of sentence in which who cannot be used: the refugees, many of whom were old and ill, were allowed across the border
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Confusables Note

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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of whom1

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English 峾, dative of interrogative pronoun who none
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51Թ History and Origins

Origin of whom1

Old English 峾, dative of who
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

And the wet weather also dampened the enthusiasm of some fans, many of whom moved to covered areas.

From

Mr Gallagher asked him about the attendance of republican Dáithí Ó Conaill at the talks, whom he described as a leader of the IRA.

From

The crackdown has sparked fear and unease among civilians, many of whom have called the actions a form of "collective punishment" against them.

From

"This would just instil more fear and further alienate people, many of whom already feel isolated from the rest of the country."

From

The Chinese Australian electorate have become more "politically mature", she says, adding that many may instead consider voting for independent candidates, whom some believe can better advocate for local communities because they do not tow party lines.

From

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